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题目：悬浮颗粒物浓度和粒径对斜生栅藻生长的影响 院 （系） 化工学院 专 业 环境工程 届 别 2012 届 学 号 0826411045 姓 名 张华想 指导老师 魏燕芳 讲师 华侨大学教务处印制 2012 年 6 月 悬浮颗粒物浓度和粒径对斜生栅藻生长的影响 摘要 水体中颗粒物对藻类生长的影响极为重要，本课题通过向实验室中培养的斜生栅藻投加不同浓度、粒径的颗粒物，研究颗粒物对斜生栅藻生理生化的影响，从而为探讨其机理提供一定的依据。研究结果表明，颗粒物在一定浓度范围内会促进藻类生长，在超过了某一临界浓度后，随着浓度的继续增加，会对藻类生长产生抑制现象。经预处理后的颗粒物在一定浓度范围内会促进藻类生长，在超过了某一临界浓度后，随着浓度的继续增加，会对藻类生长产生抑制现象。不论处理与否，40 mg/L浓度的颗粒物对斜生栅藻生长的抑制作用最大。不同浓度颗粒物对藻类体内酶的影响除了70 mg/L浓度组高于对照组外其他浓度组均低于对照组。预处理过的不同浓度的颗粒物对藻体内酶的影响在50 mg/L到70 mg/L浓度组，均有一定的促进作用，并且CAT活力和MDA含量与SOD活力呈一定的反比关系。在未处理相同质量不同粒径的颗粒物影响下，斜生栅藻对H2O2的清除能力弱于其对活性氧自由基的清除能力。而在预处理相同质量不同粒径的颗粒物影响下，CAT和SOD酶活力呈现一定的正相关关系。 关键词：颗粒物；斜生栅藻；浓度；粒径；影响。 Influence on the growth of Scenedesmus obliquus caused by particle with different concentration and size Abstract Particles in water are extremely important influence on algal growth. This paper through adding different concentration, particle size of particulate matter to the laboratory cultured Scenedesmus obliquus, in order to study the influence of physiology and biochemistry of Scenedesmus obliquus. Thus provide a basis to explore its mechanism. Results showed that particulate matter within a certain concentration range would promote algae growth, after more than a certain critical concentration, there would be an inhibition to the algae growth as the concentration continues to increase. Whether pretreatment or not, 40 mg/L concentration of particulate matter make a maximum inhibition to Scenedesmus obliquus. The effects of different concentrations of particulate matter on enzyme were lower than control group except for 70 mg/L concentration .When pretreatment particulate matte between 50 mg/L to 70 mg/L ,there have acceleration to enzyme, and CAT activity and MDA content and SOD activity showed inverse relationship. Under the influence of same qualit