冲施肥对菜豆产量效应的影响.pdfVIP

, JournalofAnhuiAgr.i Sci. 2009, 37( 11): 4947- 4949 王淼 张士敏 1 1 1 2 1 1 张慎好 , 武春成 , 冯志红 ,赵振忠 , 李晓丽 , 陈海菊 ( 1., 066600; 2., 063000) [目的]研究施用冲施肥对菜豆各产 要素的影响,找出适于菜豆施用冲施肥的最佳浓度, 以期为菜豆的优质高产栽培提供施肥 的理论依据[方法]以 无筋架油豆 为供试品种,将冲施肥按要求配成不同浓度后随水施用[结果]结果表明, 菜豆施用不同浓度的 冲施肥(500600700800倍)能够有效地提高菜豆单荚重, 对菜豆的产 有显著地增加作用通过对菜豆产 及其构成的分析比较可 以发现: 菜豆施用冲施肥可以提高产 ,起决定作用的因素是菜豆单荚重的提高,其收获荚数并无明显变化并且在 4 个处理中,以 700 倍的促荚重增加产 的效应最为显著[结论]菜豆施用冲施肥可以明显地促进植株生长发育,提高产 ,改善品质 菜豆; 冲施肥; 单荚重; 产 S643. 1 A 0517- 6611(2009) 11- 04947- 03 Research on the Effect of Fertilization on Kidney Bean Y ield ZHANG Shenhao et al (Departmentof orticulture andLandscapeA rchitecture, ebeiCollege ofScience andTechnology Teachers, Q in huangdao, ebei066600) Abstract [Objective] The mi pactof fertilization on variousproduction elements ofkidney beanw as studied to identify the best concentration of fertilization suitable for kidney bean growth so that the theoreticalbasisofthe fertilization for good- quality and high- yielding bean cultiva tionwas provided [M ethod] The variety! Wujingjiayouduo being taken as expermi entalmaterial, the fertilizersw ith different concentrations requiredwould be appliedw ithw ater [Results] The results showed that the fertilization ofdifferent concentrations( 500, 600, 700 and 800 tmi es) could effectively mi prove single podweight ofkidney bean, which had the significant role in bean yield- increasing It can be found that through the analysisand comparison ofbean yield and its components the fertilization could increase bean yield and the single podw eight ofbeanwas the decisive factor affecting its harvest, but for significant change ofnumber of podsAnd among four treatments, the treatmentof 700 tmi es had the significant increasing efficiency on theweight ofpod, resulting in the kidney bean yield [Conclusion] The application of red bean fertilization could significantly promote t