2017-2018学年高一英语（浙江）人教版必修1课件：Unit1 Friendship 1.2.pptVIP

* * * 资*源%库 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 1 2 3 4 5 6 活学活用 语法填空 1)I heard that her husband 　　　　　　　　　　　　(pack up) his things and moved out.? 2)Look! They are busy 　　　　　　　　　　(pack up).? 3)The workers 　　　　　　　(pack) the glasses and marked on each box “This Side Up”.? 完成句子 4)那个男孩买了三盒口香糖。 The boy bought 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　gum.? 5)他在这家商店买了一包烟。 He bought 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　cigarettes in this shop.? had packed up packing up packed three packs of a pack of 1 2 3 4 5 6 6.Grammar:直接引语和间接引语 (Ⅰ):陈述句和疑问句 考点一直接引语和间接引语的概念 英语中常用两种方式引用别人的话, 一种是直接引语, 另一种是间接引语。 1 2 3 4 5 6 考点二直接引语变间接引语的方法 本单元主要学习直接引语为陈述句和疑问句时转变为间接引语的方法。 (1)直接引语为陈述句, 变间接引语时, 从句的引导词为that。如: ①He said, “I’m afraid I can’t finish the work.” 他说: “恐怕我不能完成这项工作。” →He said that he was afraid he couldn’t finish the work. 他说他恐怕不能完成这项工作。 1 2 3 4 5 6 (2)直接引语为一般疑问句或附加疑问句, 变间接引语时, 从句的引导词为whether或if。如: ②He said to me, “Do you know how to get to the library?” 他对我说: “你知道怎样去图书馆吗?” →He asked me if/whether I knew how to get to the library. 他问我是否知道怎样去图书馆。 ③“You haven’t been to Beijing, have you?” he asked. 他问: “你没有去过北京, 是不是?” →He asked me if/whether I had been to Beijing.? 他问我是否去过北京。 1 2 3 4 5 6 (3)直接引语为选择疑问句, 变间接引语时, 从句引导词用whether ...or ...。如: ④She asked, “Do you speak English or Russian?” 她问: “你讲英语还是讲俄语?” →She asked me whether I spoke English or Russian. 她问我讲英语还是讲俄语。 (4)直接引语为特殊疑问句, 变间接引语时, 从句的引导词为原特殊疑问句的疑问词, 语序改为陈述语序。如: ⑤ “What has happened?” he asked. “发生什么事情了?” 他问。 →He asked what had happened.? 他问发生什么事情了。 1 2 3 4 5 6 (5)直接引语变为间接引语时, 如果主句中的谓语动词为过去时态, 间接引语中谓语动词的时态一般按下列规律变化: 1 2 3 4 5 6 如: ⑥“Recently, I have been working on my article on noise pollution, ” Joe said. 乔说: “我最近一直在写关于噪音污染的文章。” →Joe said that he had been working on his article on noise pollution recently.? 乔说他最近一直在写关于噪音污染的文章。 1 2 3 4 5 6 考点三直接引语变间接引语的注意点 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 活学活用 语法填空 1)John asked Tom 　　　　　he could give him a lift to the office.? 2)He told me that he 　　　　　　　　　　(leave)his book in his room.? 3)She said that he 　　　　　　　　　　(be)busy the next af