LDP-5完整介绍.ppt

* On-Line Partial Discharge Measurement on Power Transformers Lemke Diagnostics GmbH Radeburger Str. 47, 01468 Volkersdorf, Germany Tel: +49-35207-8630 info@ldic.de Measurable Phenomena of PD Electromagnetic Field Radiated from PD Event Voltage Drop Decoupled via the Electrical Field (Coupling Capacitor, C-Sensor) Current Impulse Decoupled via the Magnetic Field (L-Sensor) Acoustic Shock-wave Ultrasonic Detector / Transducer Light Flash Ultraviolet Detector / Camera Chemical Decomposition “Gas in Oil Analysis” Electrical PD Phenomena Standard Measuring Circuit (IEC-270) Requires direct connection to high voltage Connections should be done without HV applied Coupling capacitor or bushing tap required Standardized method of testing Readout can be calibrated and compared to other tests Best used in the manufacturer test field Can be used on-site for induced test after maintenance outage Transformer bushing tap can be used as coupling capacitor IEC-270 Standard Circuit Connections Capacitive Sensor (C-Sensor) Requires direct “electrical line-of-sight” Does not work through electrical shields Not very sensitive (depending on sensor size) Not very directional No direct connection to the high voltage, in service testing Easy test allows a quick scan of all substation equipment When put on a hot-stick, the LDP-5 is potential-free and can be moved near the high voltage. LDP-5 with C-Sensor Using the C-Sensor Differential Mode (C- Sensor) Uses the positive and the negative input of the LDP-5, measures the difference in the signal strength If both inputs see the exactly same signal, the resulting reading is Zero! Requires direct access to the insulator surface Does not work through shields Safety distances to HV electrodes can prevent the use Very accurate (Pinpointing in less than 1/2 inch) LDP-5 in Differential Mode Differential Mode Inductive Sensor (L- Sensor) No direct connection to the high voltage, in service testing Easy test allows a quick scan of all substati