试论冰心散文的不同时期审美价值的差异.doc

目 录 中文摘要··································································2 英文摘要··································································2 前 言···································································3 1 概述冰心前后期散文创作的情况···································3 2 前后期散文审美价值的相同之处···································4 2．1坦诚无私的真诚，坚持真的文学 ······································4 2．2 以爱作为散文的灵魂··················································4 3 冰心散文前后期审美价值差异·····································5 3．1题材内容的选择上表现出的不同审美价值······························5 3．1．1同一题材的不同表现···············································5 3．1．2不同题材的不同表现················································6 3．2 前后期散文风格特征的差异············································7 3．3前后期散文所展示的情感世界的差异····································8 3．4前后期散文不同的现实意义·············································10 后期散文创作发生变化的原因·······································11 4．1社会原因································································11 4．2个人气质因素···························································11 4．3作家心态因素···························································12 结论·········································································12 参考文献···································································13 后记·········································································14 摘 要：著名作家冰心从19岁登上文坛到99岁逝世的80年间笔耕不辍，创作了大量的小说、诗歌、散文、文学评论等。其中，散文成就最高，影响最大。以1949年新中国成立为界限，将其创作期划分为前后两个阶段，前期是冰心于1919年开始创作到1949年，后期则是1949年到1999年作家冰心去世。前期的散文创作，主要是抒发个人的情感，描述她在现实生活中所见所闻与所得的感悟，文笔显得柔美哀婉，情感细腻；冰心从日本回来以后（后期），就把自己的文学和广大的劳动人民的生活、命运结合在一起，她以比早年更睿智的思想，更敏锐的目光，用个性化的文学语言在后期散文中表达出更崇高、更深沉、更丰富、更博大的情感世界。由于前后期散文的变化，带来了不同的审美价值。这也就是本文研究的主要内容，主要采用异同比较法，拟从在前后期审美价值相同的基础上比较两者的不同，再进一步从题材内容，风格特征，情感世界，现实意义等方面来比较研究它们不同的审美价值。本研究侧重对后期散文的研究。 关键词：冰心；散文；审美价值；异同 Abstract : The famous writer BingXin, from 19-year-old boarded the scene to the death of 99-year-old ,during 80 years, didn’t stop writing .She created a large number of novels, poems,