改进的中国象棋棋盘识别方法.docVIP

改进的中国象棋棋盘识别方法 　　摘 要:传统的棋盘识别方式仅依赖于文字的识别,没有利用颜色信息。提出了一种基于颜色与文字识别协同工作的中国象棋棋盘识别方法。使用颜色识别维护一个棋子信息的状态矩阵,由每一步走棋后的颜色信息和走棋前的状态矩阵可以得到当前的棋盘信息,从而更新状态矩阵。运用象棋文字的识别作为颜色识别异常的补充。实验结果表明,该方法提高了棋盘识别的效率。 　　 　　关键词:棋盘识别;颜色识别;文字识别;状态矩阵;异常 　　 　　中图分类号: TP391 　　文献标志码:A 　　 　　Improved Chinese chessboard recognition method 　　 　　ZHAI Nai-qiang 　　( 　　Modern Education Technical Center, Qingdao Ocean Shipping Mariners College, Qingdao Shandong 266071,China 　　 　　) 　　Abstract: 　　The traditional means of chinese chessboard recognition depends on the character recognition, without the use of color information .A chineseboard recognition method based on color recognition and character recognition is proposed. The use of color recognition to maintain a state matrix, after each step away from the state matrix and color information can get the information of current chessboard, and restore the state matrix. Use character recognition as the supplement to exceptions of color recognition. The proposed method improves the efficiency of the chessboard recognition. 　　 　　The traditional means of Chinese chessboard recognition depends on the character recognition, without the use of color information. A Chinese board recognition method based on color recognition and character recognition was proposed. The use of color recognition to maintain a state matrix, after each step away from the state matrix and color information can get the information of current chessboard, and restore the state matrix. The character recognition was taken as the supplement to exceptions of color recognition. The proposed method improves the efficiency of the chessboard recognition. 　　 　　Key words: 　　chessboard recognition; color recognition; character recognition; state matrix; exception 　　 　　在中国象棋的棋盘识别中,目前均采用文字识别的方法,需要进行大量的图片处理,包括二值化、滤波等。这种方式在每次走棋之后都要进行大量的计算,大大增加了程序的思考时间。本文使用颜色识别的方法,对于红绿两色象棋进行扫描,维护一个棋子信息的矩阵,每步棋后重新扫描,并找出颜色变化情况,以确定棋子的移动状况。对于光照不均匀或其他无法取得颜色信息的情况下,采用经典的方式对棋子进行文字识别。文字的识别使用改进的基于年轮统计[1]的棋子文字识别方法。同样,对于棋盘残局的