多科性地方高校机械专业教学现状及教改实践.docVIP

多科性地方高校机械专业教学现状及教改实践 ——重庆工商大学机械专业教学现状的调查报告 重庆工商大学机械与包装工程学院，重庆400067 廖 兰 尹建平 李 刚 摘要： 以一所多科性地方高校为例，通过问卷调查和座谈访问的方式对机械专业的教学现状进行了调研。调研的主要结果为：机械专业的在校学生有11%的人对本专业学习不感兴趣；有52%的人感觉专业知识的学习越学越难、越学越无趣；有70%以上的人学习的主要动力来自家庭和就业的需要。用人单位的反馈意见是：学生的专业知识和工程训练能力急待加强和提高。调研结果表明教学现状急待改变。针对调研结果和多科性地方高校的具体情况，通过认真分析和思考后，首先在教学方式和教学手段上进行了部分改革实验。实验结果表明获得了一定的成功。 关键词： 机械专业 教学现状 调研结果 教改实践 The Present Teaching Situation Reformation Practices Of Mechanical Major In Locally Polytechnical University ——Investigation report of mechanical major’s present teaching situation in CTBU （CTBU mechanical and package department,chongqing 400067） Liao Lan, Yin Jianping, Li Gang Abstract: Taking a locally polytechnical university for example, an investigation and study has been carried on to the present teaching situation of mechanical major through the way of questionnaire survey and discussion visit. The investigation shows that, 11% of this major in the university are not interested in this major study; 52% feel that the study of the major knowledge becomes more and more difficult ,even more and more senseless; more than 70% of the students take the most main power to study just from the need of family and employment. The feedback opinion from the employer is that the students specialized knowledge and the project training abilities urgently need to strengthen with the enhancement. The results of the investigation indicate that the present teaching situation should be changed immediately. In view of the investigation and study results and the locally polytechnical universitiess special details, firstly some partially reformatory experiments have been carried on in the teaching way and the teaching method through earnest analysis after the pondering. Certain success has been attained in this experiment as a result. Keywords: mechanical major, present teaching situation, results of the investigation and study, teaching and reformation practices. 作者简介：廖兰（1958－），女，重庆人，教授，主要从事制造自动化和绿色制造技术的研究，发表论文20多篇。联系电话：02