非谓语动词讲练一.pptVIP

* * * * * * * 非谓语动词 非谓语动词的句法功能 充当除谓语动词以外的各种句子成分 成分 类别 主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 宾补 不定式 [(to)+ v] ? 动名词? [Ｖ-ing] 现在分词[Ｖ-ing] ?过去分词 [Ｖ-ed] √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 非谓语形式 构成 时态和语态 否定式 复合结构 不定式 动名词 分 词 现在分词 过去分词 to do to have done to be doing to have been doing to be done to have been done doing having done being done having been done doing having done being done having been done done 在非谓 语前加 not或never for sb. to do sth. of sb. to do sth. sb. / sb’s doing 〖作主语仅用sb’s doing〗 〖特别注意： not having done; one’s not doing / one’s not having done〗 非谓语动词的考点 Ⅰ、谓