一般过去式时态复习.docVIP

英语时态复习 一般过去时 1.概念：　　过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；　　2.时间状语：　　ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week,last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long ago, once upon a time, etc. 　　3.基本结构：　　be动词；行为动词 的过去式　　4.否定形式　　：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词。 　　5.一般疑问句：　　was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。 否定句：didnt + 动原 疑问句：Did+动原 before, ago, this morning, yesterday, last ... 过去时要注意的问题： 1.有did, didnt就没有 was, were, wasnt, werent 2. was, were, wasnt, werent 是表示过去的状态或场所不会出现did, didnt I was at home yesterday. You werent at school yesterday. They were strong before. 动词过去式变化规则 1、 一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed, 如：work—worked play—played want—wanted ask—asked 2、 以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d, 如：live—lived move—moved taste—tasted 3、 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，把y改成i, 加—ed, 如：study—studies try—tried copy—copied carry—carried 4、 重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加—ed, 如：stop—stopped 二、不规则变化 is am—was are—were do—did have has—had go—went meet—met come—came take—took steal—stole eat—ate fly—fliew run—ran see—saw say—said make—made find—found stand—stood sit—sat sing—sang drink—drank give—gave ring—rang swim—swam write—wrote ride—rode drive—drove draw—drew grow—grew know—knew get—got forget—forgot sweep—swept keep—kept sleep—slept speak—spoke break—broke tell—told sell—sold buy—bought think—thought catch—caught teach—taught build—built can—could shall—should will—would 过去式与动词原形一样：let—let must—must put—put read—read 练习题 一、 写出下列动词的过去式 1.is 2.like 3. water 4.go 5.collect 6.have7.fly 8.eat 9.see 10.read 11.stop12.taste 13.get 14.pull 15. live16.take 17.do 18.pick 19.are 20.watch 21.listen 22.study 23.sit 24.cook 25.show 26.play27.meet 28.come 29.wash 30.dance 31.visit 32.ask 二．用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I _______(be) at school just now. 2. He ________ (be)at the camp last week. 3. We ________ (be)students two years ago. 4. They ________ (be)on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling ________(be) eleven years old last year. 6. There ________ (be)an apple on the plate yeste