定语从句复习中应注意的几个问题.docVIP

从高考试题谈定语从句应注意的几个问题 从句是中学阶段的一个重要语法项目，在历年的高考中都涉及到，并且每年的命题各有变化，但仔细分析高考试题不难看出，这一部分内容主要以下几个方面。 一、引导定语从句的关系词 who，whom，that， which， whose， 关系副词： where, when, why 二、关系代词that和which/who在很多情况下可以互换，但下列情况只用that。 1.先行词是all ,everything , nothing , anything , something , much , little, none等不定代词，引导定语从句用that 。 All ______ can be done has been done.Do you have anything ________ you don’t understand ? （that） There is little _______ can be believed about it . （that） The book doesn’t say much ________ amuses children. （that） 2.先行词被any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all修饰时，引导定语从句用that 。 I’ve read all the books ________ you lent me.No sample ________ we nave received is satisfactory. （that） Please send us any information ________ you have about the subject. （that） 3.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that 。 Hamburg is the most beautiful city _______I’ve ever seen.This is the best TV _______ is made in China. （that） The first museum _______ he visited in China was the History Museum. （that） 4.当先行词受the very, the only, the same 等修饰时，通常用that： This is the only example that I know. Those are the very words that he used. 5.如果主句中已有which则关系代词用that Which is the course that we are to take? 6.先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that . The famous writer and his works _________ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students. A victim is a person, animal or thing ________ suffers pain, death, harm, etc . 7.当关系代词在定语从句中用作表语时，通常用that： China is not the country ______ it was. 8.who做先行词时，引导定语从句用that 。 Who _______ you have ever seen can do it better ?Who _______ you are talking to is the young fellow ? （that） 三、不用that，而用which，who，whom的情况 1.在非限制性定语从句中，指事物用which，指人用who或whom。 He made the same mistakes again, _____ made his parents very angry.Yesterday I bought a dictionary, _______ cost me more than 100 yuan . （which） Mr Smith, _______ gave a talk several months ago, will come again. （who） My uncle has come back from abroad,________ I haven’