定语从句详讲.docVIP

定语从句 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词后面。 引导定语从句的关联词： 关系代词：that,which,who,whom,whose 关系副词：why,where,when who,whom用于指人，但whom只能用作宾语 I like the girl who is reading over there I like the girl ( )you are talking to. ②whose指人，在定语从句中作定语，用在名词前 I know the boy whose father is a policeman. ③when指时间，在定语从句中作状语 I’ll never forget the day when you left. ④where指地点，在定语从句中作状语 This is the house where we lived lase year. ⑤why指原因，其先行词是原因，起原因状语作用。 Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. ⑥that既可以指人，也可以指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语时可省略。 The boy that is running is my brother. I like the book (that) you are reading. ⑦which指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。 The desk which is next to Tom’s is mine. The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful. 例题 1、—Do you know the man __is talking with your father? —Yes,he’s our headmaster. A、he B、who C、which D、whom 2、The man __coat is black is waiting at the gate. A、who’s B、whose C、that D、of which 3、Noboby knows the reason __she didn’t come to the meeting. A、that B、which C、why D、when 4、I love places __ the people are really friendly. A、that B、which C、where D、who 5、He has forgotten the day __ he arrived. A、when B、where C、that D、which 注意： 关系代词在定语从句作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。 The girl __ is reading under the tree __ my sister. A、which;is B、whom;was C、who;is D、who;was 2、that和which的区别 ⑴只能用that 先行词是all,few,little,nothing,everying,anything,none,the one等代词。 You should hand in all that you have. I mean the one that you talked about just now. ②先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,one of,the same,the very,the only ,the last等词修饰时。 The only thing that we can do is to give you some money. Susan is one of the students that want to be teachers in our class. ③先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词 He was the first (person) that told me the news. ④先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的词。 This is the most interesting story (that) I have heard this year. ⑤主句中已有疑问句who或which Which is the bike that you lost.