大豆螺杆膨化机结构设计【毕业论文+CAD图纸全套】.docx

大豆螺杆膨化机结构设计摘 要为适应我国畜牧业的发展，加速我国大豆膨化饲料工业的前进步伐，需要研发一种可以在中小型企业中大面积推广和使用的膨化装置。随着全球畜牧产业的迅速发展,大豆膨化机在国外已经形成系列产品，广泛应用于饲料工业。而我国在饲料产品生产及饲料技术开发等领域，仍处于落后的状态，与国外技术之间存在的巨大差距。在我国坚持大力发展畜牧产业的方针，越来越注视饲料质量的大前提下，已经远远不能满足国内饲料产业的发展要求。相信在不久的将来，大豆膨化机会随着国内饲料工业的蓬勃发展而迅速占有广大市场。本文首先对大豆膨化机的具体功能作了简要的阐述，然后对膨化机的布局作了设计，再分步设计了膨化机的传动系统、挤压系统以及膨化机的外观等，用经验法确定了膨化机主要参数，完成了传动零件的计算以及轴、键等的校核，实践了大豆膨化机设计与计算的基本原则与方法。目前市场所见的大豆膨化机均为大型膨化机，其功率大、售价高，无法在国内大面积的普及和推广，因此设计一种结构简单、价格便宜的小型的大豆膨化机对我国的饲料工业的发展是非常有意义的。本次设计对大豆膨化机的挤压系统进行了严格全面的选型设计和校验，使整机工作性能经济合理而可靠。力求达到机构简洁，运行稳定的效果，进而使其具有广泛的市场实用性。最终完成了以下工作：确立了合理的设计方案；进行了传动系统、挤压系统的设计，优化了成型装置，降低了成本，提高了效率；确立了膨化机螺杆、机筒、喷嘴等主要零件的参数。关键词：膨化机；螺杆；挤压；机筒；喷嘴AbstractTo meet the developing requirements of Chinese animal husbandry , and accelerate the development of Chinese soybean feed industry, an expansion device is needed to be designed which can be used in small and medium-sized corporations. With the rapid development of animal husbandry industry in the world, soybean expanding machine has been widely used in feed industry. And our country in the field of feed production and feed technology development, is still in a backward state, and there is a huge gap between foreign technology. In our country, adhering to the policy of vigorously developing the animal husbandry industry, more and more eyes on the premise of the quality of the feed, has been far from meeting the development requirements of the domestic feed industry. Believe that in the near future, the opportunity of soybean expansion with the rapid development of the domestic feed industry and the rapid market share of the vast number of.In the paper, specific functions of soybean extruder are described briefly, then layout of extruder is designed. Design of the extruder transmission, extrusion systems and the appearance of extruder has been done subsequently. Use the experience method to determine the main parameters of extruder. The calculation of transmission parts has been completed and shaft, the key have been checked. The fundam