【全国百强校】浙江省杭州市学军中学人教版高中英语必修一课件：unit 1 单元语法关系代词引导的定语从句 (共22张).pptVIP

Translate the following sentences. 定语从句 1.他是一个学生。他学习很努力。 2.他是一个学生，并且他学习很努力。 他是一个学习很努力的学生。 4.他有两个儿子，都是老师。 He has two sons, _____ are teachers. A.????A.both of them B. both of whom 5.他死了， 这对他老婆是一个打击。 He died, and __ was a heavy blow to his wife. He died, ______ was a heavy blow to his wife. Practice Time * 语法 Grammar 定语从句 The Attributive Clauses A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals. 1.一条8公里长30米宽的巨大裂缝横穿房舍，马路和渠道。 The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000. 2. 死伤的人数达到40多万。 5. 救援人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。 Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. 3.接着，那天下午晚些的时候，又一次和第一次一样强烈的地震震撼这唐山。 Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. 4.部队组成小组将受困的人挖出来，将死者掩埋。 The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. 什么是定语从句？ 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句 1.关系词的选择 2.that与which 3.介词+关系词 4.as与which 考点 who B it which He is a student. He studies hard. He is a student, and he studies hard. 3.He is a student ____ studies hard. 定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的句子. He is a student who studies hard. a student who studies hard. 关系词的作用：1）连接主从句 2）指代先行词 3） 在从句中作成分 先行词 定语从句 关系词 先行词：被修饰词 ___ 套主谓结构 两 关系词分为 关系代词：which, who , whom, that, whose 关系副词：where， when， why （1） which 只能指物，作主语或宾语 (作 宾语可省略) These are the trees _______were planted last year. This recorder ___________he is using is made in Japan. Is this the library ____________you borrow books from? 关系代词用法: which which/省略 which/省略 （2） who只能指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可略） The man_________ I talked with is our teacher. A person _____steals things is called a thief. （3）whom也只能指人,且只能作宾语 (作宾语可省略) The man______________ I nodded to is Mr. Li. who/省略 who whom/who/省略 （4）that 指