高中英语语法定语从句全.docVIP

定语从句 定语从句（初中） 常可用来作定语的有 He is a good student.(形容词) This is a map of China.(介词短语) Do you know the boy standing under the tree?(分词短语) We were moved to tears at the moving film.(单个的分词) Do you know the boy who is standing under the tree?(定语从句) 注意：单个的词作定语时，放在它所修饰的词的前面，短语或句子作定语时放在它所修饰的词的后面。 被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词 eg.1)He is the boy . He wants to see you. He is the boy who/that wants to see you.他就是想要见你的那个男孩。(who/that 在从句中作主语，修饰先行词the boy) eg.2)He is the man. I saw him yesterday. He is the man( whom/who/that) I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。(who/whom/that在从句中作saw的宾语，修饰先行词the man,引导词在定语从句中作宾语时常可省略) eg.3)A plane is