Reverse osmosis worksheet反渗透的工作表.docVIP

European Commission Directorate-General for Energy and Transport Measure: A3 Thematic priority: TOOLS FOR PLANNING, DESIGN AND EVALUATION OF RES INTEGRATION SCHEMES Full title of the action: RENEWABLE ENERGY DRIVEN DESALINATION SYSTEMS Proposal acronym: REDDES Contract number: 4.1030/Z/01-081/2001 Deliverable: D5 REDDES ALGORITHM Submitted by: REGIONAL ENERGY AGENCY OF DODECANESE  Table of contents 1. PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT PLANNING 3 2. GIS DATABASE AND FUNCTIONS 5 Overview of the GIS database functions 5 Water demand identification and distribution 7 Determination of available sites 9 3. REDDES MAIN PROGRAM 17 4.1 SELECTION OF DESALINATION TECHNOLOGY AND NUMBER OF UNITS 19 4.2 CAPACITY DISTRIBUTION AND ENERGY NEEDS CALCULATION 19 4.3 RES POTENTIAL CALCULATION 19 4.3.1 Solar energy modeling 19 4.3.2 Wind energy modelling 20 4.4 SELECTION OF RES DESALINATION COUPLING SCHEME 21 4.5 ECONOMIC ANALYSIS 21 Economic assumptions 23 Capital and OM cost input parameters 24 4. DESALINATION SCHEME MODELLING 25 5.1 REVERSE OSMOSIS DESALINATION 25 Introduction 25 RO Input 25 Membrane specifications 26 Determination of operating pressure 29 Membrane system size estimation 29 Pump size estimation 30 RO Output 31 Indirect capital cost 35 Operation and maintenance cost estimation 35 Operation and Maintenance Cost Inputs. 35 5.2 MED AND MSF DESALINATION 38 5.3 VAPOR COMPRESSION 39 5. REFERENCES 41  PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT PLANNING During the program development cycle a step-by-step process will be implemented to design an error-free program that produces the desired output. The following steps will be followed during work packages 2, 3 and 4 of the REDDES project: 1.Definition of the problem: During this step the program’s output is clearly defined. This means that it has been decided what the program should do and what the output should be. There is a clear idea of what data (or input) are given and the relation-ship between the input and the desired output. 2. Design: Planning of t