专业英语部分段落翻译.docVIP

第一段Industrial hygiene has been defined as that science or art devoted to the anticipation, recognition, and control of those environmental factors or stresses, arising in or from the workplace, which may cause sickness, impaired health and wellbeing, or significant discomfort and inefficiency among workers or among the citizens of the community 工业卫生被定义为：“致力于预测、识别、评估和控制环境因素或压力的科学与技术，这些压力产生或来自于工作场所，能够造成疾病、损害人们的幸福安康、或使工人或社区居民的工作效率不高，并使他们感觉到很不舒服”。 第三段Physical hazards include excessive levels of nonionizing and ionizing radiation, noise, vibration, and extremes of temperature and pressure. Any of these have or can have serious adverse effects upon your workforce. You should identify any of these which exist in your work environment and which present a risk to your employees. 物理危包括过量的非电离与电离辐射，噪声，振动，和极端的温度和压力。所有这些已经或可能你的员工产生严重的不利影响。你应该找出任何存在于你的工作环境这些，。 Noise is a serious hazard when it results in temporary or permanent hearing loss, physical or mental disturbance, any interference with voice communications, or the disruption of a job, rest, relaxation, or sleep. Noise is any undesired sound and is usually a sound that bears no information with varying intensity. It interferes with the perception of wanted sound, and is likely to be harmful, cause annoyance, and/or interfere with speech. 当噪音导致暂时或永久的听力丧失，使身体或精神发生紊乱，对语言交流产生干扰，或对工作、休息、放松、睡觉产生干扰时，它是一种非常严重的危害。噪音是任何不被期望的声音，它通常是一种强度变化但不包括任何信息的声音。它干扰人们对正常声音的辨别，可能是有害的，能使人烦恼，并（或）干扰人们说话。 第八段 Noise dose limits are now required for workplaces to minimize hearing loss from occupational exposure. Although louder noise is allowed for brief periods during the workday, the mandatory noise level limit (set by OSHA), is 90dBA. An employer must make hearing protection available, provide training, and provide hearing tests when the noise level exceeds 85dBA, time-weighted average. As a basic rule, if you cannot hear dBA, employers must assure that protection is being used. Heat stress is a serious physical hazard that should always be considere