THBTorTHW英国议会制辩论的特点首相-南昌大学党委研究生工作部.pptVIP

* 辩论带给我们的力量 英国议会制辩论的来源 下议院 英国议会 上议院 英国国王 辩论带给我们的力量 “外研社杯”全国英语辩论赛(FLTRP Cup National Debate Tournament) 世界大学英语辩论赛(World University Debate Championships) 初探英国议会制辩论 形式：两方、四队、八人 评判：1、2、3、4名；积分制 竞赛程序：“角色扮演”+“交替演讲” 质询规则:Point of Information 动议: THBT or THW 英国议会制辩论的特点 首相 (Prime Minister) 反对党领袖 （Leader of the Opposition） 定义；正方上院的论点框架 “挑战定义” 或接受定义；论点框架 副首相 （Deputy Prime Minister） 反对党副领袖 （Deputy Leader of the Opposition） 在首相/反对党领袖的框架下展开论点；新的论点支撑己方观点 政府阁员 （Member of Government） 反对党阁员 （Member of the Opposition） 保持与自己的上院意见原则一致；提出区别于自己的上院的新论点 政府党鞭 （Government Whip） 反对党党鞭 （Opposition Whip） 明确指出全场交锋点，并突出本方观点；不得有新观点 Motion：This House would ban smoking in China. （中国应禁止吸烟） Opening Government Model: Smoking should be banned totally in China. 1. Ensure healthy Living Environment --Protect second-smoking smoking victims; 2.Reduce medical burden on public healthcare system; 3. Reduce the risk of fire. Opening Opposition Rebuttal arguments Constructive arguments 1. Free choice of lifestyle 2. Economic Impacts -- Loss of revenue (tobacco industry) -- Personal economic loss (shopkeepers, tobacco factory workers, tobacco farmers) -- More serious unemployment Member Government Rebuttal arguments ? Extension speech 1. Individual Rights of health are more important than smoking rights; health rights are basic human rights 2. A clear message to public, to advocate correct values and healthy lifestyle 3. Impact on Next Generation Member Opposition Rebuttal arguments ? Extension speech 1. Public Backlash ---Smoker’s protest and social unrest 2. Black market a. more crime and violence, b. more money to criminals Government whip Rebuttal arguments ? 1. Practical Benefits a. Benefits to Smokers b. Benefits to Non-smokers 2. Moral Benefits a. Respects non-smokers’ right b. Reduces egoistic actions Opposition Whip Role of Government? 1.Maintain Social Stability --protests by addicts, farmers, etc. 2. Protect individual freedom a