11第十一节-非谓语动词.ppt

第十一节　非谓语动词 第二部分　中考语法知识归纳 中考考点精讲精练 非谓语动词： 注意：本节中的动词原形统一用“do”来表示。 考点1 带to的动词不定式 考点精讲 1. 构成：(1)to do，如ask sb. to do；(2)(to) do，如help sb. (to) do； (3)do，如let sb. do。 2. 否定形式：not to do / not (to) do / not do。 3. 常规用法： 4. 特别用法： (1)wh- / h-疑问词+不定式(短语)：其作用相当于一个名词性从句，常用在动词tell, know, imagine, learn, decided, forget, remember, consider, understand等后面作宾语，也可作主语、表语、同位语等。如： He asked me how to open the box.=He asked me how he could open the box. 他问我这盒子怎么打开。 You have to consider what to do next.=You have to consider what you should do next. 你必须考虑下一步该做什么。 (2)带逻辑主语的不定式：不定式可以带有自己的逻辑主语，构成方法是“it is+形容词 / 名词+(for / of sb.)+to do sth.”。如： It is necessary for you to have a talk with him. 跟他交谈一下对你而言有必要。(当该形容词或名词在意义上描述的是 to do sth. 的特征时，用 for 引出逻辑主语。该类形容词常为easy, difficult / hard, important, necessary, etc.) It is foolish of you to do it like that. 你那样做好蠢。(当该形容词描述的是逻辑主语sb. 的特征时，用 of 引出逻辑主语。该类形容词常为kind, foolish, rude, clever, selfish, careful, etc.) 考题精解 ( )(2015广东)We advise parents ______ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger. A. not leave B. not to leave C. leave D. to leave 解析 本题句意： 为了确保孩子们远离危险，我们建议家长不要把他们的孩子们单独留在家里。本题考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。首先，advise后应接带to的不定式作宾补；再结合句意可知“我们建议家长别做……”，故填not to leave。 答案 B 考题再现 ( )1. (2015梅州)Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates ______ dancing with her. A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. to practice ( )2. (2014茂名)Miss Wang told us _____ smoke, so you mustn’t smoke. A. to B. not to C. don’t ( )3. (2014广东)In order ______ for the meeting，my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A. not to be late B. not being late C. to be late D. being late D B A 考题预测 ( )4. How kind you are! You always do what you can______ me. A. help B. helping C. to help D.