2011中考总结性复习代词用法.ppt

any （一些,任何） 多用于疑问句和否定句 Do you have any picture-books? 注意： some有时也可用于 表示请求、征求意见 的疑问句中 Would you like some meat? May I ask some questions? Will you give me some water? many 修饰或指代复数名词 There are many eggs in the basket. Many of us like playing games. much 修饰或指代不可数名词 He doesn’t know much English. another 泛指三个或三个以上中 的另一个 I don’t want this coat. Please show me another. other 后面接名词， 泛指别的、其他的 Do you have any other questions? help oneself to 随便吃… 指示代词 1.表示空间和时间远近 关系的代词 包括:this/that (单数) these/those (复数) this, these 指在方位上较近的人或物 that, those 指在方位上较远的人或物 2.that(those) 可以代替前面提到的名词， 以免重复， this(these)不能。 中国的人口比印度的多。 The population of China is larger than that of India. 一些中国制造的电视机 和日本制造的一样好。 Some TV sets made in China are just as good as those made in Japan 3.打电话时用that问对方是谁，用this做自我介绍。 我是玛丽，你是谁？ This is Mary speaking. Whos that? 疑问代词 who whom whose what which 在口语中， Who和Whom通用， 但在介词后只能用Whom 不定代词 （合成）不定代词 something anything everything nothing 什么也没有 某件事 任何东西 一切事物 （合成） body somebody anybody everybody nobody 没人 某人 任何人 每人,人人 one someone anyone everyone no one 没人 某人 任何人 每人,人人 one = body someone anyone everyone no one somebody anybody everybody nobody where somewhere anywhere everywhere nowhere 无 处 某 地 任何地方 到处,处处 some any every no thing one body where （合成）不定代词 1.1)something,someone, somebody, somewhere 用在肯定句。 2) anything, anyone, anybody, anywhere 用在否定句和疑问句。 Is there ___ at home? A. somebody B. anybody C. something D. somewhere B. anybody I’m too tired to go ____. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. other where A. anywhere Everybody to have lunch in