倒装句讲义及练习.docVIP

倒装句讲义 一.倒装的分类 形式:①完全到装:Off went the man. Here comes the bus! ②部分到装:Are you going to see the film? Can you dance? 作用:①语法结构到装:Is she your mother? There is nothing in the room. ②修辞到装:Never have I read a book like this. Such was the man of science. 二. 语法结构到装 疑问句中:一般疑问句,选择疑问句,反意疑问句. 陈述句中: ⑴ there be 结构 ⑵ 由there, here, then, now 等引起: Now comes your turn. Then began the meeting. ⑶ so, neither, nor ⑷ 省略了if 的虚拟条件句; Had I been told earlier, I could have a good preparation. Were I you, I would have done it better. ⑸.某些让步从句: Difficult as the work was, it was finished in time. Fail as he did, he would try again. ⑹.表示祝愿的句子: Long live the People’s Republic of China! May you be happy! ⑺.直接引语或“某人说” 三. 修辞到装 以never, little, few, only, not only, often, hardly, seldom，no sooner…than, hardly … when等副词或连词为首时. Hardly did I think it possible. Often had I intended to speak of it. No sooner had we sat down than we found it was time to go. 当句子的主语较长且又没有宾语,为使句子前后平衡,或使句子上下文紧密街接时常将状语置于句首. On the table are some books, newspapers, and magazines in different languages. Before us lay a stretch of grassland. Among them was a model worker. 为了表达生动,将句子的强调部分置于句首. 强调表语 Bright and sunny was the summer morning. Such was the story he told me. On other side of the long table were rows of chairs. 强调宾语 Nothing could he do at the moment. Not a single word did John speak. 强调状语 Up went the arrow into the air. Back came my father and the supper began. On the bed lay the young wound. ※:如主语是代词,主谓不倒装. Away he went. Here we are. Out they rushed. 倒装句练习 A、将下列句子改为倒装句: 1. He was able to get back to work only when the war was over. 2. He not only liked reading stores, but also he could even write some. 3. The old woman little knew that she was seriously ill herself. 4. He had hardly sat down when the telephone rang. 5. The woman will never forget the day in 1960 when she first came to the city. 6. The students read their lessons so loudly tha