构词法(课本讲解和练习).pptVIP

* * Affixation General introduction Classify words Compounding (有两个或更多的词合成一个词) Derivation introduction (在词根上加上前、后缀构成另外一个词) prefix suffix Conversion (将一种词性转化成另一种词性) 合成词(有两个或更多的词合成一个词): 转化词(将一种词性转化成另一种词性): 派生词(在词根上加上前、后缀构成另外一个词): blackboard spaceship half-understand first-class man-made good-looking sometimes beforehand 加前缀： happy --- ___happy 加后缀： develop --- develop_______ 既加前缀又加后缀： employ ---____employ_____ un ment un ment 派生词（derivation） 1. 前缀: pre- pre-reading, preview, prepay re- rewrite, reconsider, reuse （前） (重新) dis- (不) disagree , dislike , disappear misunderstand, mislead mis –(错误或失当) miniskirt, minibus supermarket, superman super- (超级) mini-(微小) in/im- (不) incorrect impossible foretell, forecast post-(之后) postwar, post-reading fore-(前，预先) semicircle, semi-final semi-(半，部分) antiwar, anti-Japanese war anti- (阻止，抗) underground, under-develop under- (在……下, 在……中) 2. 常见的后缀 1). 名词后缀 ： -er -or -tion -ment teacher, worker visitor, sailor education, satisfaction development, movement -ity -ist -hood -ion ability, possibility pianist, artist childhood, brotherhood action, solution, conclusion 2).形容词后缀: -ous -ful -able, -ible -ant, -ent -ary dangerous, humorous helpful, careful comfortable, responsible important, excellent military, voluntary 3). 副词性的词缀: -ly -wards quickly, softly, yearly backwards, forwards taste n. 味道 v.尝起来 It has a good taste. It taste very good. record n.记录 v. 记录 He broke the record. He lies to record something while reading a book. *