广域网培训2.pptVIP

© 2002, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. © 2002, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 2 Configuring Serial Point-to-Point Encapsulation Objectives Upon completing this lesson, you will be able to: Use Cisco IOS commands to configure serial interfaces using HDLC and PPP encapsulation for leased-line connections, given a functioning router Use show commands to identify anomalies in HDLC and PPP encapsulation for leased-line connections, given an operational router Use debug commands to identify events and anomalies in PPP configuration for leased-line connections, given an operational router Supports only single-protocol environments HDLC Frame Format Uses a proprietary data field to supportmultiprotocol environments Router(config-if)#encapsulation hdlc Enables HDLC encapsulation Uses the default encapsulation on synchronous serial interfaces Configuring HDLC Encapsulation PPP can carry packets from several protocol suites using NCP. PPP controls the setup of several link options using LCP. An Overview of PPP Layering PPP Elements PPP: A data link with network layer services PPP LCP Configuration Options PPP Session Establishment Two PPP authentication protocols: PAP and CHAP Passwords sent in clear text Peer in control of attempts PPP Authentication Protocols Hash values, not actual passwords, are sent across link. The local router or external server is in control of attempts. Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol Configuring PPP and Authentication Overview Router(config-if)#encapsulation ppp Enables PPP encapsulation Configuring PPP Router(config)#hostname name Assigns a host name to your router Router(config)#username name password password Identifies the username and password of remote router Configuring PPP Authentication Router(config-if)#ppp authentication{chap | chap pap | pap chap | pap} Enables PAP and/or CHAP authentication Configuring PPP Authentication (Cont.) CHAP Configuration Example Router#show interface s0 Serial0 is up,