2018中考英语（安徽）复习课件：语法专项突破 语法专题五 形容词和副词 (共28张PPT).ppt

PK 中考英语安徽语法专题五 形容词和副词 十年真题命题分析： 1.形容词和副词词义辨析为必考点，出现在单项填空和完形填空。 2.单词拼写中每年都会考查形容词和副词的用法。 3.形容词和副词比较等级的词义辨析为常考点。 语法探究 中考名题体验 1.（2017年武汉）Even though were in difficult times, we need to keep hope_______. A.real B. alive C. fresh D.close 2.（2017年青岛）Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels________ when getting on it. A.nervous B.interested C.relaxed D.suitable 3.（2017年苏州）You are speaking too fast. Can you speak a little ________? A. more slowly B. most slowly C.more loudly D. most loudly B A A 4.（2017年河北）Mr Liu is a really nice person—the ______ person I know. A. nicer B. nicest C. happier D. happiest 5.（2017年安徽）There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui,_______ Mount Huang in autumn. A. simply B. finally C. luckily D. especially 6.（2017年广东）Its believed that playing computer games too much does ______ harm than good. A. many B. much C. more D. most 中考名题体验 B D C 语法探究 一、 形容词 （一）定义 形容词是指用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态及特征的词。 拓展：由名词和动词变化而来的形容词，见下表 后缀 例子 动词 +able comfort→comfortable reuse→reuseable care→carelee help→helpless +less +ing interest→interesting move→moving +ed interest→interested move→moved 后缀 例子 名词 +y（表性质） cloud→cloudy luck→lucky +ly friend→friendly love→lovely +ful(意为充满) success→successful beauty→beautiful +al(意为“……的”) tradition→traditional nature→natural +en(放在材料的名词后) wood→wooden gold→golden +less（意为“没有；无”） home→homeless hope→hopeless +ese (用在国家名词后) China→Chinese Japan→Japanese +n（用在国家名词后） America→American Africa→African （二）形容词的用法 1.作定语： （1）多数形容词放在名词前面，修饰人或事物。 a smart boy an interesting book (2)形容词修饰不定代词时，放在其后。 Is there anything wrong？ I feel like doing something different this weekend. (3)eno