2018年春中考指导（甘肃专版）英语课件：题型4 阅读理解(共16张PPT).pptx

题型四　阅读理解 题型1 题型2 甘肃省各地区阅读理解的题型包括:判断正误型;选择型;阅读短文,从短文后方框中给出的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项;阅读短文,从短文后方框中给出的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并完成第5小题(一般是总括全文或为短文拟标题的选择题)。下面重点讲解前两种: 题型1 题型2 一、判断正误型阅读理解 判断正误型阅读理解的考查目标是考查学生判断识别文章所提供的信息的能力。命题方面通常是在短文后面给出五个句子,根据文章内容,判断所给句子的正误。有的句子提供的是正确的信息,有的句子提供的是错误的信息,这类题目都可直接或间接在文章中找到答案;但是有的句子的信息在短文中并未直接或间接提及,要求考生具有综合判断文章所提供的隐含信息的能力,根据文章字里行间透出的有关信息,做出合乎逻辑、符合文意的判断。 题型1 题型2 判断正误型阅读理解的解题方法: 1.阅读原文,理解大意。 首先通读原文,捕捉文中所提供的信息,抓住文章大意,理清文章脉络。 2.审读题目,正确判断。 读懂短文内容后再审读题目,把握每个待判定句子的含义,通过寻读法在原文中找出与每个问题相关的关键词,然后寻找关键词在文章中所在的句子及段落,依据短文内容对试题所给出的句子进行正误判断。 3.重读原文,复核检查。 完成正误判断后必须将短文重读一遍,加深对短文的理解,在此基础上再对每一道题进行复查,对有些似是而非的句子,一定要重新认识辨别。 题型1 题型2 典例1Have you heard about paper-cutting?Paper-cutting is an important art form in China.Paper-cuts were used for many purposes,and everything can become the theme(主题) of paper-cuts,from people to the things that can be found in everyday life such as birds,flowers and animals. Each paper-cut brings out the personal ideas of the author(作者).People express traditional culture or their own feelings with different styles of paper-cuts.For example,when someone marries,we put up some red paper-cuts on the wall,table or other furniture to express our best wishes. It is easy to learn paper-cutting but very difficult to make it perfect.We need a long-time practice to learn how to use the scissors and how to paint.Moreover,we need to learn some cutting skills. 题型1 题型2 At present,in many parts of China,the paper-cutting skill has become a must for women and a symbol of a clever mind. 根据短文内容判断句子正“A”误“B”。 1.Not everything can become the theme of paper-cuts. 2.People express traditional culture or their own feelings with the same paper-cut. 3.It is not easy to make a perfect paper-cut. 4.When we learn paper-cutting,we don’t need to learn cutting skills. 5.Women must learn paper-cutting skills in many places of China. 题型1 题型2 答案与解析 1.B　由第一段中的“...and everything can become the theme(主题) of paper-cuts,from people to the things that can be found in everyday life such a