[名校联盟]甘肃省张掖市第六中学初中英语复习课件2.ppt

了解被动语态 被动语态构成：be+P.P 2、形式: 1） 一般现在时：am/is/are+P.P 1.英语中有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态 2) 一般过去时：was/were+P.P 6)现在完成时：have/has+been+P.P 3）现在进行时：am/is/are+being+P.P 4)过去进行时:was/were +being+P.P 8）含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+P.P 5)一般将来时：will +be +p.p 7）过去完成时:had+been +p.p 不知道 或没必要说出 动作的执行者时，用被动语态。/动作的承受者是谈话的中心时，用被动语态，可带by短语。 4、及物 动词才有被动语态。 zx xk 被动语态的主语大多数是物。 3、被动动态的使用： 1.He teaches English in our school. English is taught in our school by him. 语态转换 一般现在 时的被动语态： am/is/are+P.P zx xk 2.We planted many trees last years. Many trees were planted by us last year. 一般过去时的被动语态： was/were+P.P 现在进行时的被动语态： am / is /are+being+pp 3.She is teaching Class 6. Class 6 is being taught by her. 过去进行时的被动语态： was / were+being+pp 4.They were holding a meeting when I got there. A meeting was being held (by them) when I got there. 5.She will teach Class 6. Class 6 will be taught by her. 将来时的被动语态： will+be +PP 6. They have sent him to the hospital. He has been sent to the hospital zx xk . 现在完成时的被动语: have/has+been +PP 7.He came out and told us that the work __________.A. finished B. was finished C. had finished D. had been finished 8.We should plant many more trees. Many more trees should be planted by us. 含情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词+be +PP I was given a book by her. A book was given to me by her. 9.She gave me a book. 如 遇双宾语，最好变间宾，如若变直宾，间宾前加to/for zx xk （pass,lend,buy,write,bring, show,tell…） 10.He made me do the work. I was made to do the work by him. 这些动词真奇怪，主动句中to 离开，被动句中to回 来。（feel,listen to,hear,let have,make,lookat,see,watch,notice) 11.They take good care of the baby. The baby is taken good care of by them. 注意：含动词词组的被动语态，须将其看作一个 整体，不可把它们分隔开来。 1）感官动词 ( taste ; feel ; smell ; sound ; look ) 用主动形式表示被动。 How sweet the music sounds ! It tastes delicious . 2） write、read、sell、keep、wash、open常用主动形式表被动意义。尤其是有副词 well, easily时。 The book sells well . ( 这本书销路很好。 ) The door will not open . ( 这扇门就是打不开。 ) Thi