2016《聚焦中考英语（陕西省）》题型训练课件第34讲　完形填空（共25张PPT）.ppt

③正逆向联合法——在有些情况下，空格处未知信息既不能单独由上文已知信息正向推断而出，也不能单独由下文反向推断而出，而需要考生利用其上下文已知信息联合推断而出。考生应认真阅读并分析上下文，看哪些细节或事实与空格处有联系，并由此推断出空格处的未知信息。 【例9】 Just then a young man jumped out_of_a_car and asked if I was Jenny.Then we ________ to the bungee jumping place.I was amazed by the sights along the road through_the_window_of_the_car．(2015，长沙，34) A．walked B．ran C．drove 解析：由上句中的out of a car以及下句through the window of the car.可知，我们是开车去的。 答案：____ C ...She wondered if they were getting the_right_foods． Amelia read all she could about gorillas and learned what they like to __10__．Then she started a “gorilla garden”．She grows the fruits_and_vegetables that gorillas love to eat.(2015，南京，19) ( )10.A.eat B．bite C．fight D．kick A ?复读全文，检验答案 把填充后的短文反复阅读一两遍，逐一检查、校对所选答案是否符合短文中心及上下文要求，并确保没有不符合语言规范、不符合语法规则的选项。 很多同学做完形填空题存在一个误区，把很多的时间放到四个选项的比较上，这会降低解题效率。正确做法应是： ①顺藤摸瓜，首先是藤，你拿到文章之后要重点读第一句。 ②瞻前顾后，在文章空格的上下文处，你觉得这个地方需要什么词，带着这个目的在四个选项里找。 ③顾全大局，做一道题时应该在段落里面理解一句话。 ④认清细节，比如考固定搭配的题。 总之要想成功突破完形填空必须做到：研读首尾，抓主题；上下联系，寻信息；左顾右盼，找搭配；思前想后，觅逻辑；语境分析，辨词义；回读检查，补漏洞。 I was once a fat girl.I weighed 336 pounds and looked as big as my fridge.I was never __11__ it.But one day I had a medical examination (体检)．The __12__ told me that I was having heart trouble.It __13__ me up.I began to feel nervous.Then I decided to do something! In a year and five months，I __14__ 104 pounds.What a great thing I did！I didnt have any expensive food，medical treatment (治疗) or camp-style (训练营式的) exercise.What was the secret to my __15__？ First I looked through the Internet for do-it-yourself __16__ that people could follow on losing weight.Of course I saw countless ads which try to get me to buy their products.But I bought nothing.The only thing I did was to change my bad __17__．The following are what I have done.You can try these.Stop drinking something with too much sugar in it.__18__ sweet cakes.Eat green vegetables.Use only vegetable oil.Never eat after 6：30 pm.Also，do light exercise for 15 to 20 minutes five days a week. Then I kept doing