2016聚焦中考英语（山西省）课本考点聚焦 第10讲　八年级（下）Units 1～2（共38张PPT）.ppt

?alone与lonely 【典例在线】 After his wife died，he lived alone.他的妻子死后，他一个人生活。 He felt lonely after his wife died.他的妻子死后，他感到很孤独。 Thats a lonely island.那是一座孤岛。 【拓展精析】 alone意为“独自；单独”，侧重说明(身体上的)独自一人，没有助手或同伴，没有感情色彩，只表示客观的状态。 lonely意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，除了指出与其他人隔离这一事实之外，还强调渴望伴侣的那种孤独寂寞的感情。作定语时，还可意为“荒凉的；偏僻的”，多修饰表示物的名词。 【活学活用】 6)Though he is at home，he doesnt feel for he has many things to do. A．alone；lonely B．lonely；alone C．alone；alone D．lonely；lonely A 【典例在线】 Thanks for your letter.谢谢你的来信。 Thanks for giving me water.谢谢你给我水。 Thanks to your help，my English has become better.多亏你的帮助，我的英语变得更好了。 【拓展精析】 thanks for...意为“为某事而感谢别人”。thanks等于thank you。介词for后接名词、代词或动名词。 thanks to...意为“由于；幸亏”，后接名词，相当于because of。 【活学活用】 7)谢谢你上星期带我参观学校。 me around the school last week. 8)Thanks Mr. Hu，we have learnt many English songs.(2014，巴中) A．for B．at C．to ?run out与run out of Thanks for taking/showing C 【典例在线】 He ran out of gas a mile from home.他在离家还有一英里的地方把汽油用完了。 He ran out of the room.他跑出了房间。 His money soon ran out.他的钱很快就花完了。 【拓展精析】 run out of后接宾语，表示“用完”，主语只能是人。run out of也可表示“跑出”。 run out表示“被用完了”，其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命的词。 【活学活用】 9)Some people waste too much water.They dont believe that it can some day. A．keep out B．run out C．be run out D．run out of B 一、单项选择。 1．Recently，people prefer using reusable bags instead of plastic bags.Even small things can to the environment.Lets give a thumbs up (点赞) to them.(2015，山西中考考前适应性训练) A．make a difference　　　　　　 B．make an effort C．make a mistake 2．—We need to learn to ask someone for help，and try to help others. —Yes.No one can ever succeed ． A．alone　　　　　 B．quickly　　　　 C．finally 3．Mr. Wang always spends a lot of time explaining our problems.He is so ．(2015，山西百校联考二模) A．fair B．strict C．patient A A C 4．With the money made from the book sale，the students bought some books，plants and other things to a “green classroom.”(2015，山西百校联考三模) A．put up B．set up C．use u