2017年中考英语专题复习课件 可数名词的单复数 （共27张PPT）.ppt

Step ① : Review and Lead-ing 1. Review some English words, according to some pictures 可数名词的单复数 What’s this in English? It’s an apple. What are these? They are two apples. What’s this? It’s a pen. What are these? They are pens. It’s an English book. What’s that? What are those? They are English books. eggs watches oranges What’re these ? They are ... tomatoes pianos boxes What’re these ? They’re … 单数 复数 可数名词 如　何　变　化？ 规则变化 不规则变化 规则变化 1.一般情况下，直接在词尾加-s构成复数形式。 car backpack cars backpacks book books name pen card ruler names pens cards rulers 2. 以s, x, ch, sh等结尾的名词，在词尾加-es构成复数形式。 class----classes box------boxes watch----watches brush----brushes bus buses foxes fox (狐狸) dish (盘子) dishes Practice: 3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，应改y为i，再加-es。 story------stories comedy---comedies 4. 以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词，直接在词尾加-s构成复数形式 。 toy-----toys boy---boys day---days Practice keys cities strawberries key city strawberry 5. 以f或fe结尾的名词，先将f或fe变成v，再加-es构成复数形式。 life----lives self---selves wife--wives wolf---wolves “小偷”(thief)的“妻子”(wife)用“刀子”(knife)和“树叶”(leaf)把“狼”(wolf)劈成两“半”(half)。 6. 以o结尾的名词，有的加-s, 有的加-es构成复数形式。 photo photos heroes tomatoes zoos zoo (动物园) tomato (西红柿) hero (英雄) . 以o结尾的名词，表示无生命事物的名词，词尾加-s表示有生命事物的名词，词尾加-es 加-es的名词有: potato, tomato, hero 巧记: 　　英雄爱吃 土豆炖西红柿。 给下列可数名词加复数． bird-- card-- lady-- orange-- rule-- photo-- friend-- boy-- watch-- girl-- case-- cat-- wife-- tree-- key-- bed-- hero-- family-- life-- bus-- question-- leaf-- party-- cup-- 给下列可数名词加复数． bird-- birds card-- cards