2017年中考英语专题复习课件--阅读理解中如何猜词义 （共24张PPT）.ppt

阅读理解之 猜词课 Free Talk Do you have any problems in reading? What are they? What do you do with them? Have a discussion Let’s guess in real situations. What’s the English teacher saying? Can you guess? How do you guess? Let’s guess the pictures. What’s he doing? How do you know that? cleaning the room cooking washing the clothes drinking read a book reading Word Formation (构词法) Compounding (合成) Derivation （派生） Conversion （转化） sunrise sunset unfriendly ever-green unforgettable balanced show(n. 展示) show(v. 表演) disappear helpless colorful unexpected honeymoon nonsmoker boiling-water disagree mother-in-law son-in-law 方法一 利用构词法猜词义 方法二 利用同义词或反义词猜词义 I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question again and again for 23 times.I did not at all feel irritated.I rather felt affection(喜爱）for his childish. 1.The word“irritated”means____. A.angry B.surprised C.pleased D.worried So,by the year 2300,there were so many people that food became scarce.There was no water to grow food. 2.What’s the meaning of “scarce” in the passage? A.昂贵的 B.充足的 C.缺乏的 D.特殊的 方法三 利用上下文猜词义 Then in1998,they were given a cheque for 100000 dollars and they started their own company. 1.The word cheque means____ A 楼房 B 账单 C 订单 D 支票 That truck was old and made much noise down the road.As he drove me to school,I would shrink down, hoping to disappear. 2.The best of shrink down is_____ A lie down to rest B sit straight to be safe C get smaller to hide himself D get up to show himself 方法四 利用标点符号猜词义 She wanted her new way to succeed.With a hesitating smile,she asked:”Three?” 1. The word hesitating means___ A 小声地 B 紧张地 C 犹豫地 D 清楚地 Bob works very hard in a car factory.He needs to work 8 hours every day.He will be on the night shift —from 8 pm to 12 pm. 2.The word night shift means___ A 晚餐 B 宵夜 C 夜班 D 熬夜 方法五 根据生活常识猜词义 When you go to open-