2018年新课标英语艺考生文化课冲刺总复习课件——语法讲解篇—非谓语动词 (共27张ppt).ppt

* 高三英语总复习基础部分——语法讲解篇 2.5　高中英语常用语法—— 非谓语动词 在句中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。 非谓语动词的基本形式分为三种:to do; doing; done。 根据非谓语动词在句中担当的成分,可归纳为以下要点: 一、作主语(通常为doing,或to do形式) 表一般情况时用doing,具体一次性动作用to do。 固定句型: 1.It takes sb.some time to do sth.某人花费时 间做某事 It took us two hours to finish the job. 2.It is+形容词+for/of sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事……/某人做某事…… It is impossible for us to get there on time. It is very kind of you to help us. 3.It is no use doing sth.做某事无用 It is no use crying over the spilt milk. 二、作宾语 1.介词+doing be used to doing sth.习惯做某事 be accustomed to doing sth.习惯做某事 be devoted to doing sth.致力于做某事 devote oneself to doing sth.致力于做某事 look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事 object to doing sth.反对做某事 2.只能接不定式作宾语的动词: 汉语意思 英文搭配 1. 想要做某事 want to do sth. 2. 希望做某事 hope/wish to do sth. 3. 决心做某事 determine to do sth. 4. 决定做某事 decide/choose to do sth. 6. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 7. 拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth. 8. 同意做某事 agree to do sth. 9. 允诺做某事 promise to do sth. 10. 计划做某事 plan to do sth. 11. 打算做某事 intend to do sth. 12. 准备做某事 prepare to do sth. 13. 安排做某事 arrange to do sth. 14. 成功做某事 manage to do sth. 15. 渴望做某事 long to do sth. 16. 目的在做某事 aim to do sth. 17. 碰巧做某事 happen to do sth. 18. 没能做成某事 fail to do sth. 5. 主动提出做某事 offer to do sth. 19. 犹豫做某事 hesitate to do sth. 20. 愿意做某事 would like/love to do sth. 21. 迫不及待做某事 can’t wait to do sth. 22. 不遗余力做某事 spare no effort to do sth. 23. 尽力做某事 try one’s best to do sth. 24. 渴望做某事 be eager to do sth. 25. 急于做某事 be anxious to do sth. 26. 应该做某事 be supposed to do sth. 27. 负担得起做某事 afford to do sth. 28. 假装做某事 pretend to do sth. 　3.只能接动名词的动词或短语: 汉语意思 英文搭配 1. 喜爱做某事 enjoy doing sth. 2. 完成做某事 finish doing sth. 3. 讨厌做某事 dislike doing sth. 4. 介意做某事 mind doing sth. 5. 练习做某事 practice doing sth. 6. 持续做某事 keep doing sth. 7. 允许做某事 permit/allow doing sth. 8. 承认做某事 admit doing sth. 9. 考虑做某事 consider doing sth. 10. 建议做某事 suggest/advise doing sth. 11. 避免做某事 avoid doing sth. 12. 推迟做某事 delay doing sth. 13.