中学联盟河南省正阳县雷寨乡西严店中学2016年中考英语专题复习课件：动词时态与语态 （共70张PPT）.ppt

④was/were doing常与作并列连词的when连用，表示“……正在(正要)……这时突然……”。 (3)将来进行时 ①将来进行时主要表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，或表示要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作。一般用延续性动词表示，常用来表示礼貌的询问、请求等。其构成是：shall/will＋be＋doing。 This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema. 第二天的这个时候他们将正坐在电影院。 ②将来进行时常用的时间状语有：soon/this evening/on Sunday/by this time/tomorrow/in two days/tomorrow evening等。它表示的是一种客观的制约，而不是主观意愿。 Will you be using your bicycle this evening? 今晚你用自行车吗？ 3．时态的完成体 (1)现在完成时(have/has done) ①一个动作开始于过去，持续到现在(也许还将持续下去)。表示从过去延续到现在并包括现在在内的一段时间的状语有：lately，recently，in the last/past few days/years(在过去的这几天/年里)，since then，up to now，so far(至今)等。如： In the past few years，great changes have taken place in my hometown. 在过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了巨大变化。 He has been busy writing a book recently. 最近他一直忙于写书。 He has written 8 books so far. 到现在为止，他一共写了8本书。 ②一件发生在过去的事情对现在产生的影响，注意这时说话者说话的重心在过去的事情对现在产生的影响上。常用的状语有already，just(刚刚)，yet，never，before等。如： He has turned off the light.(＝The light is off now.) The concert has started.(＝The concert is on now.) I have already seen the film. (＝I know the film now.) ③句型That/This/It is the first/second…time＋that从句和That/This/It is＋the＋最高级＋n.＋that从句中，that从句的谓语要用现在完成时；It has been＋时间段＋since＋did，即由since引导的从句一般用过去时，主句谓语用现在完成时。如： This is the first time I have come here. 这是我第一次来这里。 This is the easiest job that I have ever had. 这是我干过的最容易的工作。 ④在条件、时间、让步状语从句中，表示“将来某时”以前已完成的动作。如： I will not believe you unless I have seen it with my own eyes. 只有我亲自看到，我才会相信你的话。(强调“看完”) I will go with you as soon as I have finished my work. 我做完了工作就和你一起去。(强调“做完”) ⑤终止性动词又叫非延续性动词，也叫瞬间动词。终止性动词可以有现在完成时态，但不可以接一段时间，若要接一段时间，需要做一些相应的变换。终止性动词在完成时态的否定式中可以接一段时间。如： (×) He has come to Beijing since last year. (√) He has lived in Beijing since last year. (×) He has joined the army for 3 years. (√)He has served in the army for 3 years. (√)He joined the army 3 years ago. (√)He has been a soldier for 3 years. (√)It is 3 years since he joined the army. (√)He has joined the army. 常见的终止性动词有：come，go，get to，reach，arrive at，leave，buy，sell，open，close，get up，join，take part in，b