中考一轮复习新目标英语课件：形容词和副词.ppt

形容词和副词 用法 例 句 补充说明 This is an interesting book. I have nothing important to tell you. The work is difficult. She looks happy today. Please keep the room clean. I find it very beautiful. 形容词 作定语 作表语 作宾补 用在名词前，不定代词后。 用在系动词后。 用 法 例 句 I don’t speak English well. Reading is very important. He didn’t run fast enough. Luckily,she didn’t hurt badly. 副词 修饰形容词 修饰动词 修饰副词 修饰全句 怎样将形容词变成副词？ sad quiet usual lucky happy noisy true terrible good的副词是well。 hard 既是形容词也是副词,作形容词是“困难的”，作副词是“努力地”。hardly的意思是“几乎不”它和hard没关系。 fast既是形容词也是副词,“快的/地” 类似的还有high, early, late . 注意: 写出下列词的比较级最高级并归纳构成方法。(规则变化) 1.tall short fast clever hard 2.nice large fine late clever 3.thin fat big hot wet 4.busy heavy early happy 一般在词尾加-er -est 与字母e结尾在词尾加-r -st 重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有1个辅音字母应双写该字母后加-er -est 以辅音字母加y结尾，改y为i加-er -est 5.slowly , useful , delicious 大多数双音节和多 音节词是在原级前加more和most . 不规则变化 原级 good well bad(ly) ill many much little far old 比较级 最高级 说明 巧记： 特殊形式比较级 共有三对二合一 坏病两多并两好 little意思不是小 一分为二有两个 一是老来二是远 better best worse worst less more most farther further older elder least farthest furthest oldest eldest 形容词，副词比较等级的基本句型： 等级 原级 句 型 1、as+原级+as 2、not + so/as + 原级+ as 例 句 She is as kind as her mother . Lucy didn’t do it so/as well as you . 比较级 比较级 + than He is taller than Li Lei . 最高级 the+最高级+of /in She gets to school earliest in her class. 形容词最高级前必须加the，副词前常省去the。 ｛ of the students. 1.A=B（程度相同），as…as … He is as tall as Tom. He runs as fast as Tom. 2.AB(表示A不如B), not as/so …as… 或 less…than… I’m not as tall as him. He didn’t do his homework as carefully as Tom. This book is less important than that one. 3.AB(表示A超过B), 比较级…than… He is taller than me. He is taller than any other student in his class. He is taller than the other students in his class. 4. 三者或三者以上作比较,用最高级. the+最高级+比较范围. He is the busiest in his family. 5.比较