中学联盟广东省佛山市三水实验中学2015年中考英语复习课件：主谓一致（共31张PPT）.ppt

中考英语语法专题 Grammar: 主谓一致 主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致 学习目标： 掌握主谓一致的3种情况： 就近原则；语法一致；意义一致 6.不定代词 anyone, anybody, anything,everyone, everybody, everything, someone, somebody, something, no one, nobody, nothing, each, the other 等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 There ______ nothing new in todays newspaper ( be ) Nobody _______ his name ( know ) 7.就近原则:当用作主语的两个名词或代词由or, either … or , neither…nor… 或 not only… but also ,not...but 连接时. Neither you nor I _____ going to the theatre Neither I nor you ______ going to the theatre ( be ) 8.就前原则:主语后如有下面词或短语,如 with, along with, together with, as well as, like, rather than, but, except, besides, including 等 。 The boy with his brothers _____ watching TV ( be ) 1. Apples ____（be) my favourite food. 归纳：语法形式要一直，单复数和谓语一致 2. Each one ______（have) their own names. 归纳：如果由every, each, no 等修饰，谓语动词用单数 3. Nothing ____(be) impossible. 归纳：nothing, something, somebodu, nobody 是第三人称单数 4. My glasses _____(be) lost yesterday. A pair of glasses _____(be) on the desk. 归纳：有两部分构成的物体的名词，如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks, scissors 等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 注意：如果这类名词前用了a pair of等，则谓语动词的单复数形式往往取决于pair的单复数形式。 5. People ____( grow) vegetables while cattle ____(eat) grass. 一些只有复数的名词，如people, police, cattle, clothes 等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 6. Tom’s family _____(be) watching TV. Tom’s team _____(have) won the match already. 集体名词family, class, team, group 等看作整体时，谓语动词用单数，但如果看成个体，就是复数。 7. Physics _____(be) diffcult to learn. maths, physics, politics, news 虽然是 s结尾，但实际上是单数。 8. The teacher as well as his students ____(sing) a song. He along with his brothers ____(run) fast. Jim like his friends ____(do) well in maths. 主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有 but ,except, besides, with ，as well as ，together with along with，like 等引导的介词短语时 ，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。 8. Neither her sister nor Mary _____(be) going to the party tomorrow. There ____ (be) an apple and three bananas in the kitchen. Not only she but also I ____ (be) here. 就近原则： 由连词not……but……, or, either……or, neither……nor, no