AB级培训语法一.pptVIP

AB级培训语法一 Bertha Can, Could /May, Might /Must/ Need Should ,Ought to 1. You haven’t eaten anything since this morning; you must be hungry. 2. That can’t be Mary — she’s in hospital. It couldn’t have rained last night. 3. My book has disappeared. Who could have taken it? 4. He can’t/couldn’t have seen her there 5. They may have been discussing the problem this morning. 6. He looks very happy. He might not have known the result. 7. You should have passed the exam. 1. 如果火车准点的话，他们应该到北京了。 If the train arrives on time, they should be in Beijing now 2. —站在那里的那个人一定是布朗先生。 —不可能是他，他去纽约了。 — That person standing there must be Mr Brown. — It can’t be him, because he has gone to New York. 3. 他们会把房门钥匙藏到哪儿去呢？ Where could they have hidden the key to the room? No sooner …. Than… Hardly … when… The moment … that… No sooner did I see you, than I recognized you. 虚拟语气 1．If I were you, I would take an umbrella. 　　如果我是你，我会带把伞。 （事实：我不可能是你） 2. If there were no air or water,there would be no living things on the earth. 　　如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。 (事实：地球上既有空气也有水) 1． If I had got there earlier, I should/could have met her. 如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。 　　（事实：去晚了） 　　2．If he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake. 如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。 　　（事实：没有听我的话） 1．If he should come here tomorrow, I would talk to him. 　　如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。 （事实：来的可能性很小） 2. If she were to be here next Monday, I would tell her about the matter. 　　如果她下周一来这儿的话，我就会告诉她这件事的始末。 一想要(desire一宁愿(prefer)二命令(order. command)三建议(advise. suggest. propose/recommend)四要求(demand. require. request. ask. insist)中，无论主句谓语动词为何种时态，从句的谓语动词都用：should + do。should可以省略。 He suggested that we (should) take the teachers advice. He insisted that we (should) take the teachers advice. He ordered that we (should) take the teachers advice. insist意为“坚持某种动作”才用虚拟语气；意为“坚持某种观点，某个事实”则不用虚拟语气。 　　eg.：　　He insists he is a student. 　　他坚持说他是个学生。 　　这个语句表示的是事实，因此在这个语句中不能使用虚拟语气。 　　suggest意为“建议”才用虚拟语气，意为“暗示”则不用虚拟语气。 　　eg.：His face suggest