英语中考总复习之被动语态.ppt

请看主动语态和被动语态结构的转换： 主动语态:主语＋谓语＋宾语 被动语态:例： We clean our classroom every day.（主动）　　 　　 典型例题 巩固练习 练习回顾 过去分词见一个背一个 * 英语中有几种语态你知道吗？ 两种 是哪两种？ 主动语态和被动语态 英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者 例如：Many people speak English. He opened the door.他开了门 We can repair this watch in two days. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 例如：English is spoken by many people. The door was opened.门被开了。 This watch can be repaired by us in two days. 语 态 分 类 被动语态的构成 被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。助动词Be的变化是通过人称、数和时态的变化表现出来的。 be + PP 被动语态的基本结构: 有各种时态的变化 考点一: [1]. Now English ____ by more and more people all over the word. A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken 一般现在时的被动语态： am / is / are + PP [2]. The lost boy ____ at the street corner last night. A. was found B. is found C. was looked for 一般过去时的被动语态： was / were + PP [3]. More man-made satellites ____ in the future. A. will send up B. will be sent up C. are sent up 一般将来时的被动语态： will + be + PP be going to + be + PP [4]. Three bridges ____ since last year. A. have built B. were built C. have been built 现在完成时的被动语态： have / has + been + PP [5]. Flowers ____ every day. A. has been watered B. should be watered C. should water 含有情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词 + be + PP 考点二: 被动语态中的特殊情况: [6]. ① Good medicine ___ bitter to the mouth. A. tastes B. is tasted C. taste ② This pen ___ well. A. is sold B. sell C. sells 感官动词, 和sell、write等动词用主动语态表被动. [7]. Many people ___ during the earthquake in May, 2008. A. were died B. dead C. died happen, last, die等不及物动词不使用被动. [8]. The man ____ clean the toilet because he ___ rubbish bout when the police walked past the park. A. was made; was seen to throw B. was made to; was seen throwing C. made; saw see / hear sb. do sth be seen / heard to do sth see / hear sb. doing sth. be seen / heard doing sth. make sb.do sth. be made to do sth.