一般过去时学案（讲与练）无答案.docVIP

一般过去时 概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 He was here yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. My father was at work yesterday afternoon. 2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 My father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music. 二、时间状语: 如yesterday, last night, in 1990, two days ago等 三、基本结构：be动词过去式；行为动词过去式 规则动词过去式的构成 一般在动词原形末尾加– ed 例如：look_______ play________ start________ 结尾是e的动词加 -- d 例如live_______ hope________ use_________ 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加—ed，例如 stop _________ plan ____________ trip _____________ 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“i”再加—ed，例如 study__________ carry ___________ marry____________ Practice：please change the following verbs into their past tense forms. knock _________ pick __________ walk________ push___________ like_________ finish_________ stop__________ live________ count__________ decide_________ notice_________ answer_________ enter________ask___________ hurry__________ 说明：规则动词加-ed后的读音，“清念 /t/ ,元浊/d/ ;/t/ /d/ 之后念/id/” 清念 /t/ ，即 ed 在清辅音后面念 /t/ ,例：finished helpedcooked 元浊 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音，浊辅音后面念 /d/ , 例：borrowed enjoyed called moved 3、/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/,例：wanted shouted needed counted 不规则动词过去式 动词原形 过去式 动词原形 过去式 be eat know become fall learn begin feed sing break feel sit bring fight sleep build find smell buy fly speak can get spend catch give stand choose go sweep come grow swim do have,has take draw hear teach do hold tell draw hurt think drink keep throw drive put understand drive read wear leave ride will let run win lie say write lose see shake make sell shine may send show mean meet pay **Practice：please change the following verbs into their past tense forms. et__________ is_________ live___________ send ___________ drive_________ run__________ask________ push___________ say___________ hurry____