中央财经大学考博英语阅读模拟题精解.pdfVIP

中国考博辅导首选学校 中央财经大学考博英语阅读模拟题精解 As is the case in many cultures, the degree to whic a minority groupwas seen as different from the characteristics of the dominant majority determined the extent of that group’s acceptance. Immigrantswhowere liketheearliersettlerswereaccepted.The large numbers of immigrants wit significantly different characteristics tended to be viewed as a threat to basic American values and the American way of life. This was particularly true of the immigrantswho arrived by the million during the late nineteent and early twentiet centuries. Most of them came from poverty-stricken nations of southernand Geng duo yuan xiao wan zheng zhen ti ji qi jie xi qing lian xi quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua: si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba ,huo jia zixun qq: qi qi er liuqiba wu sanqi easternEurope. They spoke languagesotherthanEnglish,andlargenumbersofthemwereCatholics or Jews. Americans at the time were very fearful of this new flood of immigrants.They were afraid that thesepeople were soaccustomed to lives of poverty and dependence that they would not understand suc basic American values as freedom, self-reliance and competition. Therewere somanynew immigrantsthattheymightevenchangethebasic values of the nation in undesirable ways. Americans tried tomeet what they sawas a threat to theirvalues by offering Englis instruction for the new immigrants and 中国考博辅导首选学校 citizenship classes to teac them basic American beliefs. The immigrants, however, often felt that their American teachers disapproved of the traditions of their homeland. Moreover, learning about American values gave them little help in meeting their most important needs suc as employment, food, and a place to live. Far more helpful to the new immigrants were the “political bosses”ofthelargercitiesofthenortheasternUnitedStates,where most of the