特殊情况下的虚拟.docVIP

19 1. It is high time that you go or went to bed. 2. I’m studying for the test now. It’s about time you ________. a)study b)had studied c)will study d)studied 3. I didn’t answer all the questions. If only I _____ all of them. a)will answer b)answered c)had answered d)answer 4. “You finally made it, didn’t you?” “Yes, ________ your help, I would have not succeeded.” a) but that b) but for c) but if d) thanks to 【19】特殊情况下的虚拟 这类题涉及虚拟语气在特殊情况下的使用。在下列句型中要用虚拟语气： 1）在 ”It is (high /about) time that ”句型中,that从句的谓语要用过去时表示虚拟，但意指将来，意思是“是------的时候了”。 And I think it’s time they were taught a lesson.我想是该教训教训他们的时候了。 It’s high time they began to take you seriously and they know it.现在是他们开始认真对待你的时候了，他们知道这一点。 He is already on the wrong side of forties and it’s about time he found himself a wife and settled down.她已是四十好几了，该是找个妻子，安家的时候了。 2) 在if only引起的感叹句中，用虚拟语气，谓语形式与非是非真实条件句的形式从句相同，意为“要是-------该多好啊！”，“但愿------”。 Oh, if he only know how we miss him! 但愿他知道我们多么想念他。 If only you would listen to reason! 但愿你会服从道理。 If only we had listened to their advice! 要是我们听他们劝告就好了。 3）在含有without, but for, otherwise等词语表示假设（即含蓄条件句）的句子中，要用虚拟语气，谓语形式与非真实条件句的形式主句相同。 But for your help, we couldn’t have succeeded in the experiment.要是没有你们的帮助我们是不能取得试验的成功的。 Were it otherwise, they would have accepted any solution many years ago.假如情况不是那样的话，他们在很多年前就会采纳某种解决办法了。 Had I known you were coming today, I’d have met you at the airport.如果我知道你今天来，我就会到机场去接你。 Without electronic computers much of today’s advanced technology would not have been achieved.没有电子计算机今天的很多先进技术是不会取得的。 因此，1的答案为went, 2,3，4的答案分别为d), c),b)。 Exercise：Fill in the blank of each sentenoe with the best choice. 1. “It’s getting very late.”---“Yes, it’s time we ___.” a)have left b)should leave c)left d)leaving 2. We can’t go out because of the rain. If only it ___ raining. a)wilI stop b)stops c)would stop d)should stop 3. It’s about time the police ___ illegal off course horse betting. a)do away with b)