雅思阅读第六讲.pptVIP

王毅 1.因果: link, associate, lead to, cause, contribute, responsible, trigger, breed, connect, influence, affect, blame, explanation, factor, create, thus, consequently, hence, as a result, since, as, so, because, for, therefore, ascribe, thereby, the reason why, give rise to, generate, attribute. 条件：rely on, depend on, independent of, regardless of, unless, hinge on, bank on, irrespective of, if, provided that, so that, whether. 转折：however, but, unfortunately, although, yet, nonetheless, nevertheless, despite, in spite of, otherwise, instead, on the other hand, though, on the contrary, even though, alternatively, in contrast, vice versa 结论：conclude, conclusion, finally, lastly, in summary, to sum up, to recapitulate, in a nutshell, in brief, in short. 举例：for example, such as, say, for instance, to illustrate, namely, especially, particularly. 对比：rather than, while, whist, similarly, likewise, unlike, whereas, more than, less than, different from, conversely, as…as , so that, in the same way that, alike, mirror, have sth. In common. 递进：not only… but also, further… more, moreover, in addition, following this, besides, as well as, even, and then 顺序性：to begin with, first, initially,secondly, finally, in the end, lastly, then, next, earlier/before/prior to, later/after/afterwards, meanwhile, as soon as, whenever, at the same time, until, since. 绝对性：only, exclusively, all, every, never, always, -est, most, best, unique, merely, barely. 下定义：be called, be known as, it means, that is, suggest, it shows, contain, include, invovle, be regarded as, be referred to as, be different from, be defined as, consist of. 特殊符号：﹝﹞，—， ：，‘’，斜体的专有名词 多长的句子算是长难句？ 简单句可不可以很长？ 复合句是不是一定比简单句长？ 简单句怎么样变得长些？ 怎么对付阅读中 的长难句？ 怎么样在写作中能写出来长难句？ 如何处理阅读中的长难句？ Eliminating the secrecy surrounding pay by openly communicating everyone’s remuneration, publicising performance bonuses and allocating annual salary increases in a lump sum rather than spreading them out over an entire year are examples of actions th