药学英语 标准试卷2.docVIP

一、填空（每题1分，共20分）1 乙烷 2 甲醇 3 溴 4 汞 5 精氨酸 6 赖氨酸 7 酮 8 乙酸乙酯 9 氢氧化钠 10 碳酸钾 11 Benzene 12 Heptane 13 Hydrogen 14 Oxygen 15 Threonine 16 Cysteine 17 Phenol 18 Ether 19 Calcium carbonate 20 Toluene 答案： 1 Ethane 2 Methanol 3 Bromine 4 Mercury 5 Arginine 6 Lysine 7 Acetone 8 Ethyl acetate 9 Sodium hydroxide 10 Potassium carbonate 11 苯 12 庚烷 13 氢 14 氧 15 苏氨酸 16 半胱氨酸 17 酚 18 醚 19 CaCO3 20 甲苯 二、写出下列缩写英文全名并翻译（每题2分，共10分）1 FDA: 2 ICH： 3 GMP: 4 HPLC: 5 DMSO: 答案： 1 Food and Drug Administration 美国联邦食品及药物管理局 2 International Conference on Harmonization of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use 人用药品注册技术要求国际协调会 3 Good Manufacturing Practice 药品生产和质量管理规范 4 High Performance (Pressure) Liquid Chromatography 高效液相色谱 5 dimethyl sulfoxide 二甲基亚砜 三、选择填空（每题2分，共14分）1 C is probably the most widespread quality system followed across the pharmaceutical industry as a whole. A GAP B GCP C GMP D GLP 2 Drug design aims to improve the A of the lead compound and to remove the undesirable effects. A desirable effects B toxic effects C adverse reaction D first-pass effect 3 D have amino group. A Aldehydes B Carboxylic C Alcohols D Amines 4 By being C of these pharmacologic principles, and by remaining vigilant to countless interaction between drug and ailing body, one can substantially reduce the side effects of numerous drugs. A cognizant B vigilant C view D catabolize 5 Generally, A is more water soluble than the free acid or free base. A the ionizable salt of the drug B the ester of the drug C the coupling of the drug D the free drug 6 In identifying a plant constituent, once it has been isolated and purified, it is necessary first to ___________and then to___________. A