2014秋高中英语（新人教版选修7）：Unit 3-Period Ⅱ.ppt

Never desert a friend in need. 决不要抛弃有困难的朋友。 My father has quit smoking.我父亲已戒烟了。 I cant answer that puzzle；I give up. 我猜不出这个谜语，我认输了。 10．It took over half an hour to get the boat back to James，...(教材P21)我们花了半个多小时才把船头调向詹姆斯，…… 本句中画线部分属于It takes(sb.)some time to do sth.“某人花费一段时间干某事”句型，其中it为形式主语，动词不定式短语为真正的主语。 It took the workers one and a half years to build the teaching building. 工人们建这座教学楼用了一年半的时间。 It takes about two hours to get there from here by bus. 乘公共汽车从这儿去那儿花大约两个小时的时间。 “某人花费一段时间干某事”的另一种表达方式： sb.spends some time (in) doing sth. sb.spends some time on sth. 11．help(...)out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难 What evidence was there that Old Tom was helping the whalers out？(教材P21) 有什么证据能说明老汤姆帮助捕鲸者摆脱险境？ Nobody helped me out when I lost my job. 在我失业的时候没人帮助我。 He often helps his mother out with the housework. 他经常帮助妈妈做家务。 help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 cant help but do sth.不得不做某事 cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事 cannot help (to) do sth.不能帮忙做某事 help oneself to sth.随便取；随便用 My sister often helps me with my English. 我姐姐经常帮我学英语。 I cannot help but admire his courage，strength and competence.我不得不赞赏他的勇敢、力量和能力。 She could not help laughing.她禁不住笑了起来。 ①yell at冲……大喊 yell ones head off大声叫喊 yell out大声喊叫 yell for help大声呼救 ②let out(give)a yell大喊一声 I yelled out in pain.我疼得大声喊叫。 She paused her video to answer the phone. 她停下录像机去接电话。 After a brief pause，they continued climbing. 他们略停了一下就继续爬山。 6．flee vi.逃避；逃跑vt.逃离 And those others are stopping it diving or fleeing out to sea，...(教材P20) 而其他那些(虎鲸)则阻止它潜水或逃到海里去，…… Tom was lucky to flee the burning hotel. 汤姆很幸运地逃出了失火的旅馆。 flee 作“逃跑”讲时可作及物和不及物动词，指因害怕会有危险而逃离某地，重点在动作本身。 escape 作“逃跑”讲时为不及物动词，指从监禁、不愉快或危险处境中逃脱，重点在结果。 7．Within a moment or two，its body was dragged swiftly by the killers down into the depths of the sea.(教材P20)过了片刻，鲸的尸体就被虎鲸们迅速拖向深海中去了。 (1)drag vt.拖；拉；扯 He grabbed her and dragged her away. 他抓住她，把她拖走了。 The horse was dragging a heavy load. 马拖着重载。 pull/draw/drag pull “拉”，普通用词，指“用力拉”，当不强调力的大小时，与push相对。 Help me move the piano over there；you push and I will p