2014秋高中英语（新人教版选修7）：Unit 3-Period Ⅲ.ppt

2．be worth后也常跟动词-ing的主动形式表达被动意义。 The book is worth reading again. ＝The book is worthy of being read again. ＝The book is worthy to be read again. 这本书值得再读一遍。 Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(2013·江苏高考)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and to ruins，the city took on a new look. A．reducing　　　　　　 B．reduced C．being reduced D．having reduced 【解析】　句意：在遭受大地震，沦为废墟之后不久，这座城市就呈现出了新的面貌。shortly after在……之后不久，引导时间状语。after在此可视为介词，后接动名词作其宾语。根据短语reduce the city to ruins(使城市沦为废墟)可知，逻辑主语the city与reduce构成被动关系，排除A、D两项；而and连接两个并列成分，根据suffering from a massive earthquake and to ruins中suffering的形式，可确定答案为being reduced。 【答案】　C 2． many times，he finally understood it. A．Told B．Telling C．Having told D．Having been told 【解析】　句意：说过很多遍后他才理解。tell与主语之间的关系是被动和完成的关系，所以用having been done 来表示被动和完成。 【答案】　D 3．I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. A．to take B．to be taken C．taking D．being taken 【解析】　考查非谓语动词的用法。remember后接v.-ing形式作宾语时，表示非谓语动词的动作已经发生过了；后接动词不定式作宾语时，表示动作还未发生。根据后文的saw可知此处非谓语动词的动作已经发生过，且与主语I是被动关系，所以应该使用v.-ing形式的被动结构。 【答案】　D 4．I saw her to write by her mother. A．being taught B．having taught C．to be taught D．having been taught 【解析】　句意：我看见她妈妈正在教她写字。see sb.doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，为固定搭配；且此处是“被教”，故选A项。 【答案】　A 5．Research out by several experts suggests that the oil spill in the Gulf has caused the fatal damage to the environment. A．to carry B．carrying C．being carried D．having carried 【解析】　句意：由几位专家正在进行的研究表明海湾石油泄露已对周围环境造成了致命损害。现在分词短语的被动式being carried out在此作定语，修饰research，carry out与research为动宾关系。 【答案】　C 6． to work overtime that evening，I missed a wonderful film. A．Having been asked B．To ask C．Having asked D．To be asked 【解析】　考查非谓语动词。句意：我那天晚上因为被要求加班而错过了一场精彩的电影。非谓语动词和逻辑主语I之间是被动关系，且所表达的动作发生在谓语动词missed之前，故应用现在分词的完成被动形式。having been asked既表被动，又表完成，在句中作原因状语；to ask表主动和目的；having asked表完成和主动；to be asked表被动和目的。故选A。 【答案】　A 7． around the Tianan men Square，the tourists from Iceland were taken to visit the Palace Museum. A．Showing