八下3、4单元学讲稿.docVIP

临开一中初三年级英语学讲稿 编号10 课题：八年级下3-4单元 制作人：王菲菲 审核人：李安宁 时间：3013.3 过去进行时：表示在过去某一时间内正在进行的动作。 构成：was / were + 现在分词（其中was是am、is的过去式，were是are的过去式） 用法1）过去进行时表现过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。 2）过去进行时还表示过去某阶段正在进行的动作。 1) 延续性动词和非延续性动词 延续性动词指动作可以延续一段时间，而不是瞬间结束。如：work、study、drink、 非延续性动词指动作极为短暂，瞬间结束。如：start、begin、arrive、jump等。 2) when表示“当……的时候”。它后面既可跟延续性动词，又可跟非延续性动词.如： Mary was having dinner when I saw her .(当我看到玛丽的时候,她正在吃饭.) 用when while 完成下列句子: 1 What were you doing when YangLi Wei went into space? 2 _______________ I was walking to the mall yesterday I met George. 3 ______________ you called, I was taking a shower. 4 Tim was riding his bicycle _____________he saw the alien. 5 We arrived in Beijing ________________ it was snowing. 6 Where were you going _____________ you had the accident? 用所给词的正确形式填空. 1 Mary _____________(make) a cake when she cut her finger. (cut--cut 切,割) 2 While she _______________(watch) TV, Granny ____________(fall) asleep this morning. 3 When his mother got home, Jack ________________(watch) TV in the sitting room. I _______________(watch) TV at that time. He ______________(happen) to be there last night when the house was on fire. While he arrived home, he saw a thief (小偷)_________________( steal偷). When the boy ________(get up) in the morning, his mother ____________(make)the breakfast. 直接引语改为间接引语的变化： 1.人称的变化。其规律为：一从主，二从宾，三不变。具体为： （1）如果直接引语的主语是第一人称， 变化时，该人称与主句的主语保持一致。 如：Mary said, “I want to forget the past.”→ Mary said (that)she wanted to forget the past. （2）如果直接引语的主语是第二人称， 变化时，该人称与主句的宾语保持一致。 如：He said to me,“Do you want to ask about the lab?” → He asked me if I wanted to ask about the lab. （3）如果直接引语的主语是第三人称， 变化时，该人称保持不变。 2.时态的变化。 （1）如果主句是一般现在时，宾语从句原有时态保持不变。 如：Mary says,“I went to see the movie.” →Mary says that she went to see the movie.” （2）如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句的时态会有以下变化。 a.一般现在时→一般过去时 b.一般将来时→过去将来时 c.现在进行时→过去进行时 d.一般过去时→过去完成时 e.现在完成时→过去完成时。也就是说要落后一个时态。 单项选择： （ ）1.In English, she is ______ writing in her class. A.better at