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FREEDOM OF ASSOCIATION COPYRIGHT 2010 PATRICK GOULD, J.D. , M.A. http://www.LawAcademicS Professor Goulds Bar Examination Flash Card Webinar Series CONSTITUTIONAL LAW Professor Goulds Bar Examination Flash Card Webinar Series CONSTITUTIONAL LAW COPYRIGHT 2010 PATRICK GOULD, J.D. , M.A. http://www.TheLawProfessorO FREEDOM OF ASSOCIATION FREEDOM OF ASSOCIATION. FIRST AMENDMENT. PROTECTS. Protects Against Governmental Punishment as Related to Accepting Government Benefits, Public Employment, Membership in Various Organizations, and Group Disclosure. STRICT SCRUTINY. Must Have Compelling Government Interest, Met Through Necessary Means, with No Less Restrictive Alternatives. EXCEPTIONS. Active Membership in Subversive Group, Person Knows of the Illegal Activities, and Person has a Specific Intent to Further the Unlawful Aims of the Group. ANTI-DISCRIMINATION. Anti-Discrimination Regulations May Be Upheld as Long as They Do Not Interfere with Intimate Association or Expressive Activity. DISCLOSURE OF GROUP MEMBERSHIP. Government May Not Inquire Unless Group Membership Could be Made Illegal, Otherwise Chilling Effect. LOYALTY OATHS. Not Allowed as Condition of Public Employment, but May be Allowed to Support Constitution and Oppose Overthrow of Government. FREEDOM OF THE PRESS COPYRIGHT 2010 PATRICK GOULD, J.D. , M.A. http://www.TheLawProfessorO Professo