中考英语直接引语和间接引语讲解.pptVIP

2 时态的变化 直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 一般将来时 过去将来时 将来进行时 过去将来进行时 一般过去时 过去完成时 将来完成（进行）时 过去将来完成（进行）时 现在完成（进行）时 过去完成（进行）时 过去完成（进行）时 过去完成（进行）时 3 时间状语的变化 4 指示代词的变化 this that these those “You may have this book for one week,”said the librarian. The librarian said that I might have that book for one week. 1 人称的变化 直接引语转换成间接引语时，人称要作相应的变化。 第一人称 第三人称 第二人称 第一人称 第三人称 第三人称 He said ,“I am afraid I can’t finish the work.” He said that he was afraid he couldn’t finish the work. Lucy said: “We will start tomorrow.” Lucy said they would start the next day. My father asked me,” Are you reading this novel? ” My father asked me if/whether I was reading that novel. （个人补充：并不是在任何句子中都要变化的，主要根据句意来理解） come go bring take She said, “I will come here again the day after tomorrow .” She said that she would go there again in two days’time. （个人补充：并不是在任何句子中都要变化的，主要根据句意来理解） 一直接引语是陈述句 直接引语转换成间接引语时，用连词that引导。（that 在口语中常省略） Eg . Joan said , “I have finished my homework.” Joan said (that ) she had finished her homework. He said ,”I’m afraid I can’t finish the work.” He said (that) he was afraid he could’t finish the work. She said ,”My sister was here one week ago.” She said (that) her sister had been here one week before. She said ,”I’ll come here this evening.” She said (that) she would come here that evening 二直接引语是一般疑问句 转化成间接引语时,要用连词whether, if 引导。后跟陈述句语序。 (whether可与or not 连用，表示一种选择。而if 则不可。) 主句中的谓语是said一般疑问句时，要改为asked。 没有间接宾语的，可以加一个间接宾语（me , him, us etc.） eg。The teacher said , “Are you reading English ?” The teacher asked (me ) if I was reading English. 三 直接引语是特殊疑问句 变为间接疑问句时，仍用原来的疑问词引导。间接特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词和陈述句语序连接起来。（当疑问词作主语时，连接疑问句的语序不变。） 用原来的疑问词引导 用陈述句的语序 say 变为ask The old man asked , “What are you looki