漫谈质化研究的后设理论与策略-ntuimphdforum资管博士论坛二.ppt

漫談質化研究的後設理論與策略 林東清 中山資管系 Agenda 質化研究的主要特性 質化研究的不同層次觀點 質化研究的主要學派與觀點 質化研究的策略選擇 質化研究的信效度問題 1.質化研究的主要特性 The major themes of Qualitative Research 1. Naturalistic Inquiry: Real world, Non-manipulative, Non-controll, Unobstructive, openness. No predetermined constraints. 2. Inductive Analysis: From detail data to discover important “Categories, Dimension”, ”Interrelationships”, “Patterns” The major themes of Qualitative Research 3. Holistic perspectives: Whole phenomenon, more than sum of the parts. Complex interdependence. Not reduce to few discrete variables and linear cause-effect relationships. 4. Qualitative Data : Detailed, “Thick” description, inquiry in depth. Direct Quotation, Capture people’s personal experience. The major themes of Qualitative Research 5. Personal Contact and Insight: Direct and close to the people, situation and phenomenon. Researchers’ insight are important. 6. Dynamic System: Attention to process, assurance focus change in constant and ongoing. 7. Using case orientation: Assurance each case is special and unique. Intensive sampling. Cross-Case analysis follows and depends on individual case. The major themes of Qualitative Research 8. Context sensitivity: Place findings in a “social”, “historical”, and “Temporal” context. Disagree of generalization across time and space. 9. Empathy Neutrality: Complete objectivity is impossible. Pure subjectitity → Credibility. Researcher’s experience is understanding but not “Advocating”, “advancing”, personal agenda. Non-judgemental stance. 10. Design flexibility: Avoid getting locked into rigid designs. Pursues new paths of discovery as they emerge. 2. 質化研究的不同層次觀點 質化研究背後的哲學思維與研究理論策略 三、理論在QAL的運用 研究前的大方向指引 研究後的印證、比較、解釋 提高效度 3. 質化研究的主要學派與後設理論觀點(Meta Theory) Meta theory →research theory (一) The Ethnographic Research (民俗誌研究學派) Antropology(人類學):用來了解其他民族的”文化”: ”為何這些民族有這些行為？”非洲、大洋洲 現代Ethonographic:芝加哥學派研究”流浪漢“”嗑藥族””飆車族”的文化與成員行為。 研究某一特定一群人的行為特色 (一) The Ethnographic Research (民俗法研究學派) Research要溶入該社會： →Partic