2014小升初英语知识点专项复习专题二 词类 冠词课件知识讲稿.ppt

小学英语 冠词;一、什么是冠词？ 冠词是用于名词前，说明名词所表示的人或事物的词。 二、冠词的分类。 定冠词：the 冠词 不定冠词：a、an ;1、不定冠词的用法 a/an 都表示一个，有些情况也可译为“每” an 用在单词发音中元音音标开头的单词 a 用在单词发音中辅音音标开头的单词 ;（1）表示某一类人或事物中的任何一个，经常用在第一次提到的某人或某物时，用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示“一个” e.g. This is an interesting book.这是一本有趣的书。 (2)表示人或事物的某一类，强调整体，即以其中一个代表一类。 e.g. A bird can fly.鸟会飞。 （3）表示数量“一”，相当于one. e.g. There are twenty-four hours in a day.一天有24小时。 （4）用于一些习语中。 in a minute 一会儿 for a while 一会儿 have a try 试一试 in a word 总而言之;2、定冠词 the 的用法：;(4)指世界上独一无二的事物前；如果名词前有修饰语，也可能用不定冠词。 The sun is bigger than the moon. a bright moon (5)用在形容词前表示一类人。 the poor the old (6)用在姓氏前表示一家人。 The Greens are at table. ;;6.在一日三餐、球类运动或娱乐运动的名词前不用。 have breakfast/lunch/dinner play football/basketball/chess 7.当两个或两个以上的名词并用时不用。 I can write with pen and pencil. 8.当名词前已有作定语的词时不用。 I’d like to buy this dress.;例题：;7.Let’s have __ rest for __ while. 8.Mother bought me __ uniform yesterday. 9.I have __ pencil, __ (a, the) pencil is red. 10.___(a, the /) sun is shining brightly in __ (a, the, /) sky. 11.__ (a, the) dictionary on __ (a, the) desk is mine. 12.Is (the, /) Mary (a, the,/) youngest girl in our class? 13.Can you play (a, an, the, /) violin? 14.We go to school by (a, the, /) bike in (a, an, the) morning every day.;根据所学知识用a, an, the, / 填空 My name is __ Michael. I’m in __ grade three this term. My mother is __ doctor and my father is __ actor. Today is __ Saturday. Now, my father is talking on __ phone. My;mother is having __ breakfast. My grandmother is watering __ flowers in __ garden and I’m watching __ TV. Look! This is my zone. There is __ beautiful umbrella in my bedroom. I like __ umbrella very much because I bought it in __ Paris. These are all my presents.;同学们 再见