精品解析：2017-2018学年高二年下学期检测 人教英语 选修7 Unit 5试题（解析版）.doc

Book 7 Unit5 一、根据句意或提示完成句子。 1. We are making ______________ to fly Mr. Brown to the nearest hospital.（准备） 2. Can you ______________ any reasonable-priced hotels in Amsterdam?(推荐) 3. There is __________ (充足的) evidence that cars have a harmful effect on the environment. 4. We eventually arrived at our d_____________ for a long hard way. 5. The leading singer couldn’t appear, and her s___________ didn’t know the role very well. 6. Newton is usually a____________ (承认)　to be one of the most outstanding scientists in the world 7. He loosened his belt for ______________（舒服） after such a long journey. 8. When you feel anxious or worried ,you should _______(控制，管理) your temper. 9. She was busy ,because she ________ _____ _____ collecting stamps.(忙于) 10. When the bad results of products were made known, the owner of factory ___ _____ ___ ____ the public .(道歉) 【答案】1. preparations 2. recommend 3. abundant 4. destination 5. substitute 6. acknowledged 7. comfort 8. govern 9. (1). was (2). occupied (3). in 10. (1). made (2). an (3). apology (4). to 【解析】单词拼写题主要考查学生“识词、记词和用词”的能力。这类试题体现了“词不离句”的特点，要求学生注意单词在句子中的确切含义与正确形式，而不是孤立地死记硬背单词。 1. preparations 考查名词。句意：我们正准备要让布朗先生坐飞机去最近的医院。固定词组：make preparations（做准备），故填preparations. 2. recommend 考查动词。句意：你能推荐在阿姆斯特丹的任何价格合理的旅馆吗？情态动词can后接动词原形recommend（推荐），故填recommend. 3. abundant 考查形容词。句意：有充足的证据表明汽车对环境有有害影响。形容词abundant（充足的）作定语，修饰名词evidence，故填abundant. 4. destination 考查名词。句意：我们最终到达了我们的目的地。名词destination（目的地）作介词at的宾语，故填destination. 5. substitute 考查名词。句意：主唱不能出现，她的替补也不太清楚这个角色。名词substitute（代替品）作主语，故填substitute. 6. acknowledged 考查动词。句意：牛顿通常被认为是世界上最杰出的科学家之一。根据句意应该是被动语态：be done，所以要用过去分词acknowledged（承认），故填acknowledged. 7. comfort 考查名词。句意：在长途旅行之后，他为了舒服松开了安全带。介词for后加名词comfort（舒适），故填comfort. 8. govern 考查动词。句意：当你感到焦虑或忧虑时，你应该控制好自己的脾气。情态动词should后加动词原形govern（控制），故填govern. 9. was occupied in 考查形容词。句意：她很忙，因为她忙着集邮。固定短语：be occupied in（忙于），因为主句是过去时态，所以从句也要用一般过去时态，主语是she，故填was occupied in. 10. made