Module 2 Section Ⅲ Grammar Writing教学教材.ppt

返回 写作专题讲座 Module 2 Section Ⅲ Grammar Writing 语法专题讲座 观察 思考 点拨 领悟 应用实战 写法指导 黄金表达 以例示法 表语从句，主语从句 ①My feeling is that theyre going to be big one day. ②But the big surprise of the evening was when I was elected prom queen! ③China is no longer what it used to be. ④The reason why Im calling you is that I want to invite you to my birthday party. ⑤That she has became an artist may have been due to her fathers influence. ⑥What we should do next remains unknown. ⑦Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen. ⑧Its a good thing that the exams are finished. [我的发现] (1)以上句中，①～④句中黑体部分均引导 从句，而⑤～ ⑧句中黑体部分则引导 从句。 (2)由④句可知，主语为名词reason时，表语从句中的连接词 要用 ，而不用why。 (3)由⑤⑥句知，引导主语从句时， 要在从句中充当句 子成分，而 不作任何成分，只在语法上起连接作用。 (4)⑧句中，it用作 ，代替that引导的主语从句。 that 表语 主语 that what 形式主语 一、表语从句 1．定义：在复合句中作表语的从句，叫作表语从句。它 位于主句的系动词之后，对主语进行解释、说明，使主语的内容具体化。 2．引导词 (1)连词that和whether，在从句中不作任何成分，that无 实义，whether意为“是否”。 The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。 [关键一点]　that本身无意义，只起连接作用，但一般不可省略。 (2)连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which等，在句中作 主语、宾语或定语。 The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找谁代替她。 Never mind what the price is; if it is what we need, we will buy it. 别管价格，如果是需要的东西，我们就买。 ①The reason for your mistake is you lack confidence in yourself. ②The problem is we can find them there. ③Thats we should do. ④This is I dont agree with you. ⑤The question is we can get in touch with him. ⑥The doubt is has got away with the document. ⑦He looked he was ill. ⑧This is all men are equal. 用正确的连接词填空 that whether what where how who as if/as though because 3．注意事项 (1)that与what的区别 that引导表语从句时，是连词，在从句中不作成分；what是连接代词，引导表语从句时，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。 That was what she did this morning on reaching the building. 那就是她今天早晨上楼干的事。 (2)because与why的区别 because引导表语从句时，表示“因为”，why引导表语从句时，表示“……的原因”，相当于the reason why。 He got up late this morning.T