-浅析《德伯家的苔丝》中苔丝的悲剧的必然性.doc

毕 业 论 文 题 目 An Analysis of the Inevitability of Tess’s tragedy in Tess of the D’Urbervilles 浅析《德伯家的苔丝》中苔丝的悲剧的必然性 姓 名 周 冬 艳 院 系 外 国 语 学 院 专 业 英 语 指导教师 赵 文 超 2009年5 月20日 ABSTRACT Thomas Hardy was a famous critical realistic writer at the turn of the 19th century in England; Tess of the D’Urbervilles is the most influential one of all his works. This novel describes a tragic life about one beautiful and pure girl after disgrace. Tess’s tragic life is caused by the environment around her; it’s the result of that time. Except this, it can’t be separated from her own weakness in character, because she obviously has the dual nature of the society character---resistance and compromise. As a common person, Tess fought with the society helplessly. In the end, she turned out to be the sacrificial victim of society like all other things which disobey the morality and ethic. This article consists of three parts. The first part serves as an introduction to the author and the novel. The second part discusses previous researches both at home and aboard about Tess of the D’Urbervilles. This part serves as a basis for the analysis of the inevitability of Tess’s tragedy. The next part deals with the reasons lead to Tess’s tragedy. The mentioned analysis leads to the conclusion of the study. This paper is intended to deepen people’s understanding of the principal characters in the novel and the theme of the novel. KEY WORDSTess’s tragedy; inevitability; environment; weakness in character 摘要 托马斯．哈代是19世纪英国著名的批判现实主义作家，《德伯家的苔丝》是他最为有影响力的一部巨著。该小说主要讲述了一个美丽纯真的少女失身后悲惨的命运。苔丝悲惨的命运是那个环境所造成的，是一个时代思想，传统，秩序的局限所造成的结果。除此之外,这与她自身性格的弱点也是分不开的，因为她对命运有着反抗的一面也有妥协的一面。所以，作为普通人的苔丝与当时社会的抗争是无助的，最终会像所有一切与道德伦理相悖的事物一样，被沦为社会的牺牲品。 本文分为三部分。首先，本文对托马斯?哈代及其作品进行了简要的介绍。然后，本文对国内外有关《德伯家的苔丝》中的研究进行了简要论述。这一部分可作为下一部分探讨苔丝悲剧命运的必然性的铺垫。最后，本文将集中论述引发女主人公―苔丝悲剧命运的几个原因。以上的分析引出了本文的结论。本文的目的在于使读者加深对本篇小说及其主题的理解。 关键词 苔丝的悲剧; 环境; ；?OUTLINE IntroductionTess of the D’Urberv